ArticleSurgical endoscopy2023
Time required for indocyanine green fluorescence emission for evaluating bowel perfusion in left-sided colon and rectal cancer surgery.
Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Indocyanine green and height of anastomosis in colorectal surgery- a network meta-analysis.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Real-Time Bladder Perfusion Assessment Using ICG Fluorescence Imaging Enables Successful Reconstruction.IJU case reports · 2026Article
- Fluorescence-guided laparoscopic-assisted transabdominal intersphincteric resection for ultralow rectal cancer: report of a surgical technique.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Indocyanine green fluorescence-guided imaging enhances the efficiency and accuracy of inferior mesenteric artery lymph node dissection in rectal cancer.Surgical endoscopy · 2025Article
- Indocyanine green fluorescence-guided surgery in the emergency setting: the WSES international consensus position paper.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2025Article
- Indocyanine green fluorescence in second-look surgery for necrotizing enterocolitis: enhancing the surgeon's perception.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIndocyanine green fluorescence imaging (ICG-FI) has been reported to be useful in reducing the incidence of anastomotic leakage (AL) in colectomy. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the required time for ICG fluorescence emission and AL in left-sided colon and rectal cancer surgery using the double-stapling technique (DST) anastomosis.
methodsThis retrospective study included 217 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent left-sided colon and rectal surgery using ICG-FI-based perfusion assessment at our department between November 2018 and July 2022. We recorded the time required to achieve maximum fluorescence emission after ICG systemic injection and assessed its correlation with the occurrence of AL.
resultsAmong 217 patients, AL occurred in 21 patients (9.7%). The median time from ICG administration to maximum fluorescence emission was 32 s (range 25-58 s) in the AL group and 28 s (range 10-45 s) in the non-AL group (p < 0.001). The cut-off value for the presence of AL obtained from the ROC curve was 31 s. In 58 patients with a required time for ICG fluorescence of 31 s or longer, the following risk factors for AL were identified: low preoperative albumin [3.4 mg/dl (range 2.6-4.4) vs. 3.9 mg/dl (range 2.6-4.9), p = 0.016], absence of preoperative mechanical bowel preparation (53.8% vs. 91.1%, p = 0.005), obstructive tumor (61.5% vs. 17.8%, p = 0.004), and larger tumor diameter [65 mm (range 40-90) vs. 35 mm (range 4.0-100), p < 0.001].
conclusionThe time required for ICG fluorescence emission was associated with AL.
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