Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37640881›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2023

Extremely sparse models of linkage disequilibrium in ancestrally diverse association studies.

Pouria Salehi Nowbandegani, Anthony Wilder Wohns, Jenna L Ballard, Eric S Lander, Alex Bloemendal, Benjamin M Neale, Luke J O'Connor

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Review
  9. A Pandemic-Scale Ancestral Recombination Graph for SARS-CoV-2.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  17. Likelihoods for a general class of ARGs under the SMC.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pouria Salehi Nowbandegani *Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. psalehin@broadinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-0765
Anthony Wilder Wohns *Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. awohns@broadinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-1177
Jenna L BallardProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Eric S LanderProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-4631
Alex BloemendalAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Benjamin M NealeProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-6077
Luke J O'ConnorProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. loconnor@broadinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-9668
Broad Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Linkage disequilibrium (LD) is the correlation among nearby genetic variants. In genetic association studies, LD is often modeled using large correlation matrices, but this approach is inefficient, especially in ancestrally diverse studies. In the present study, we introduce LD graphical models (LDGMs), which are an extremely sparse and efficient representation of LD. LDGMs are derived from genome-wide genealogies; statistical relationships among alleles in the LDGM correspond to genealogical relationships among haplotypes. We published LDGMs and ancestry-specific LDGM precision matrices for 18 million common variants (minor allele frequency >1%) in five ancestry groups, validated their accuracy and demonstrated order-of-magnitude improvements in runtime for commonly used LD matrix computations. We implemented an extremely fast multiancestry polygenic prediction method, BLUPx-ldgm, which performs better than a similar method based on the reference LD correlation matrix. LDGMs will enable sophisticated methods that scale to ancestrally diverse genetic association data across millions of variants and individuals.

Indexed as

Linkage DisequilibriumAllelesGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesHaplotypesHumans

Identifiers

PMID37640881
OpenAlexW4386215992

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.