Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37640855›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2023

On-surface synthesis of ballbot-type N-heterocyclic carbene polymers.

Jindong Ren, Maximilian Koy, Helena Osthues, Bertram Schulze Lammers, Christian Gutheil, Marvin Nyenhuis, Qi Zheng, Yao Xiao, Li Huang, Arne Nalop and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Stable Synapse-Like Memory Switching in N-Heterocyclic Carbene Monolayers.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  7. A Free N-Heterocyclic Carbene and Its Metal Complex.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  8. Sieving for Gold─An Efficient Method for GeneratingJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Strain-Release Driven Arsenium Ion Bond Insertion.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  13. Surface Characterization of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes on Gold and Silver: Exploring Distinct Crystalline Facets.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jindong RenCAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-9085
Maximilian KoyOrganisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-4619
Helena OsthuesInstitute for Solid State Theory and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-3924
Bertram Schulze LammersPhysikalisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany.
Christian GutheilOrganisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany.
Marvin NyenhuisInstitute for Solid State Theory and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany.
Qi ZhengBeijing National Center for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-536X
Yao XiaoBeijing National Center for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
Li HuangBeijing National Center for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5964-7090
Arne NalopOrganisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany.
Qing DaiCAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-0867
Hong-Jun GaoBeijing National Center for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China. hjgao@iphy.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-1307
Harry MönigPhysikalisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany. harry.moenig@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2639-9198
Nikos L DoltsinisInstitute for Solid State Theory and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany. nikos.doltsinis@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-5854
Harald FuchsPhysikalisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany. fuchsh@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-3147
Frank GloriusOrganisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany. glorius@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-956X
University of Münster · DEChinese Academy of Sciences · CNNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology · CN

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FU 299/18-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) IRTG 2027Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) MO 2345/4-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB 1459Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB 858National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61888102National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U2032206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are established ligands for metal complexes and surfaces. Here we go beyond monomeric NHCs and report on the synthesis of NHC polymers on gold surfaces, consisting of ballbot-type repeating units bound to single Au adatoms. We designed, synthesized and deposited precursors containing different halogens on gold surfaces under ultrahigh vacuum. Conformational, electronic and charge transport properties were assessed by combining low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, non-contact atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, first-principles calculations and reactive force field simulations. The confirmed ballbot-type nature of the NHCs explains the high surface mobility of the incommensurate NHC polymers, which is prerequisite for their desired spatial alignment. The delicate balance between mobility and polymerization rate allows essential parameters for controlling polymer directionality to be derived. These polymers open up new opportunities in the fields of nanoelectronics, surface functionalization and catalysis.

Identifiers

PMID37640855
OpenAlexW4386225336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.