Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37640467›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

SocialBit: protocol for a prospective observational study to validate a wearable social sensor for stroke survivors with diverse neurological abilities.

Kelly White, Samuel Tate, Ross Zafonte, Shrikanth Narayanan, Matthias R Mehl, Min Shin, Amar Dhand

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kelly WhiteDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0761-549X
Samuel TateDepartment of Computer Science, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Ross ZafonteDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shrikanth NarayananDepartment of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Matthias R MehlDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Min ShinDepartment of Computer Science, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Amar DhandDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA adhand@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6470-7548

Funding

SocialBit: Establishing the accuracy of a wearable sensor to detect social interactions after strokeR01HD099176 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DHAND, AMAR · 2020 to 2025
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial isolation has been found to be a significant risk factor for health outcomes, on par with traditional risk factors. This isolation is characterised by reduced social interactions, which can be detected acoustically. To accomplish this, we created a machine learning algorithm called SocialBit. SocialBit runs on a smartwatch and detects minutes of social interaction based on vocal features from ambient audio samples without natural language processing. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: In this study, we aim to validate the accuracy of SocialBit in stroke survivors with varying speech, cognitive and physical deficits. Training and testing on persons with diverse neurological abilities allows SocialBit to be a universally accessible social sensor. We are recruiting 200 patients and following them for up to 8 days during hospitalisation and rehabilitation, while they wear a SocialBit-equipped smartwatch and engage in naturalistic daily interactions. Human observers tally the interactions via a video livestream (ground truth) to analyse the performance of SocialBit against it. We also examine the association of social interaction time with stroke characteristics and outcomes. If successful, SocialBit would be the first social sensor available on commercial devices for persons with diverse abilities. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Mass General Brigham (Protocol #2020P003739). The results of this study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Indexed as

StrokeWearable Electronic DevicesAlgorithmsEthics Committees, ResearchHospitalizationHumansObservational Studies as Topicquality of lifesocial interactionstroke

Identifiers

PMID37640467
PMCPMC10462953

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.