Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37639794›Full record

ArticleJournal of hazardous materials2023

Pyrolysis temperature and biochar redox activity on arsenic availability and speciation in a sediment.

Matheus B Soares, Owen W Duckworth, Miroslav Stýblo, Peter H Cable, Luís R F Alleoni

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hazardous materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matheus B SoaresDepartment of Soil Science, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), 13418900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, 27695 Raleigh, NC, USA. Electronic address: bortolanza@usp.br.
Owen W DuckworthDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, 27695 Raleigh, NC, USA.
Miroslav StýbloDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7461 Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Peter H CableDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7461 Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Luís R F AlleoniDepartment of Soil Science, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), 13418900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

The UNC Chapel Hill Superfund Research Program (UNC-SRP)P42ES031007 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Rebecca Fry · 2020 to 2026
$22.2M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES025128 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Sue Fenton · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES025128NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES031007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biochar is widely used for water and soil remediation in part because of its local availability and low production cost. However, its effectiveness depends on physicochemical properties related to its feedstock and pyrolysis temperature, as well as the environmental conditions of its use site. Furthermore, biochar is susceptible to natural aging caused by changes in soil or sediment moisture, which can alter its redox properties and interactions with contaminants such as arsenic (As). In this study, we investigated the effect of pyrolysis temperature and biochar application on the release and transformations of As in contaminated sediments subjected to redox fluctuations. Biochar application and pyrolysis temperature played an important role in As species availability, As methylation, and dissolved organic carbon concentration. Furthermore, successive flooding cycles that induced reductive conditions in sediments increased the As content in the solution by up to seven times. In the solid phase, the application of biochar and the flooding cycle altered the spatial distribution and speciation of carbon, iron (Fe) and As. In general, the application of biochar decreased the reduction of Fe(III) and As(V) after the first cycle of flooding. Our results demonstrate that the flooding cycle plays an important role in the reoxidation of biochar to the point of enhancing the immobilization of As.

Indexed as

ArsenicCharcoalFerric CompoundsPyrolysisSoilTemperatureArsenicbiocharCharcoalFerric CompoundsSoilArsenic methylationDMAMMASpatial variabilityTOF-SIMS

Identifiers

PMID37639794
PMCPMC10528781
OpenAlexW4385988665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.