Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37639008›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Construction of the survival nomograms for colon cancer patients of different ages based on the SEER database.

Yuzhou Yang, Peng Xu, Cheng Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuzhou YangDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command), Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Peng XuDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command), Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. pppengxu@163.com.
Cheng ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command), Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. zhangc1109@163.com.
Jinzhou Medical University · CNGeneral Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CN

Funding

Minsheng Science and Technology Program Joint Program 2021JH2/10300106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThree nomograms for predicting the outcomes of early- and late-onset colon cancer (COCA) among patients not stratified by age were constructed using data in the Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database (1975-2019). The accuracy of the nomogram was then assessed.

methodClinical data of 6107 patients with COCA were obtained from the SEER database. The patients were randomly divided into training and validation cohorts in a ratio of 7:3. Univariate and multivariate COX analyses of factors that could independently impact the prognosis of COCA were performed, and the corresponding nomograms for early-onset and late-onset COCA were constructed. Calibration curves, ROC curves, and C-index were used to determine the predictive accuracy. The discriminatory ability of the nomograms to assess their clinical utility, which was compared with the TNM staging system of the 8th edition of AJCC, was verified using survival analysis.

resultTumor primary site, ethnicity, and serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level significantly impacted the prognosis of colon cancer. Race, brain metastasis, and CEA were independent factors for predicting COCA prognosis. C-index, ROC, and calibration curves demonstrated that the three nomograms were accurate and superior to the traditional TNM staging system. Among the three nomograms, the early-onset COCA nomogram had the highest predictive accuracy, followed by that of colon cancer not stratified by age.

conclusionThree nomograms for patients not stratified by age, early-onset colon cancer, and late-onset colon cancer were constructed. The accuracies of the nomograms were good and were all superior to the conventional TNM staging system. The early- and late-onset COCA nomograms are useful for clinical management and individualized treatment of COCA patients at different ages.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsNomogramsCarcinoembryonic AntigenHumansNeoplasm StagingPrognosisSEER ProgramCarcinoembryonic AntigenColon cancerEarly-onset colon cancerLate-onset colon cancerNomogramSEER

Identifiers

PMID37639008
PMCPMC10620318
OpenAlexW4386209448

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.