Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37638739›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2023

Improving the Therapeutic Potential of G-CSF through Compact Circular PEGylation Based on Orthogonal Conjugations.

Antonella Grigoletto, Valentina Marotti, Tommaso Tedeschini, Benedetta Campara, Ilaria Marigo, Vincenzo Ingangi, Gianfranco Pasut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Antonella GrigolettoDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 5, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9679-0083
Valentina MarottiDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 5, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7273-0868
Tommaso TedeschiniDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 5, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Benedetta CamparaDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 5, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Ilaria MarigoDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Vincenzo IngangiIstituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Via Gattamelata 64, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Gianfranco PasutDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 5, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8754-0899

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, a circular conjugate of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) was prepared by conjugating the two end-chains of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) to two different sites of the protein. For the orthogonal conjugation, a heterobifunctional PEG chain was designed and synthesized, bearing the dipeptide ZGln-Gly (ZQG) at one end-chain, for transglutaminase (TGase) enzymatic selective conjugation at Lys41 of G-CSF, and an aldehyde group at the opposite end-chain, for N-terminal selective reductive alkylation of the protein. The cPEG-Nter/K41-G-CSF circular conjugate was characterized by physicochemical methods and compared with native G-CSF and the corresponding linear monoconjugates of G-CSF, PEG-Nter-G-CSF, and PEG-K41-G-CSF. The results demonstrated that the circular conjugate had improved physicochemical and thermal stability, prolonged pharmacokinetic interaction, and retained the biological activity of G-CSF. The PEGylation strategy employed in this study has potential applications in the design of novel protein-based therapeutics.

Indexed as

AldehydesGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorAlkylationChemical PhenomenaDipeptidesAldehydesDipeptidesGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor

Identifiers

PMID37638739
PMCPMC10498445

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.