ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2023
Differences in the Cognitive Function of Mexican Adults Aged 60 and Older with Self-Reported Diabetes in 2001 and 2018.
Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cohort Changes in Cognitive Function Among Mexican Older Adults from 2001 to 2021.The Gerontologist · 2025Article
- Social Leisure Activities and Cognitive Functioning among Married and Unmarried Older Men and Women in Mexico.Research on agingArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Mexico has nearly doubled for adults aged ≥60. Increases in education and healthcare resources to manage chronic conditions have contributed to population-level increases in the cognitive functioning of older adults. However, research has not focused on older adults with chronic conditions such as diabetes.
objectiveOur objective was to compare the cognitive functioning of Mexican adults aged ≥60 with diabetes in 2001 and 2018.
methodsData came from Mexican Health and Aging Study. Our study used a cross-sectional design and included participants aged ≥60 with self-reported diabetes during the 2001 (n = 1,052, mean age = 68.4, female = 59.6%) and 2018 (n = 2,469, mean age = 70.6, female = 62.0%) observation waves. Five cognitive tests were used to create a score of global cognition. Generalized estimating equations were used to compare global cognition in 2001 to 2018.
resultsOlder adults in 2018 had more education and were more likely than older adults in 2001 to take oral medication for diabetes, insulin, and to check blood sugar weekly. Older adults in 2018 had higher global cognition than in 2001 when adjusting for age, gender, education, and health insurance coverage (b = 0.38, SE = 0.02). This statistically significant difference remained after adjusting for health conditions, health behaviors, and diabetes management behaviors.
conclusionsOlder adults in Mexico with self-reported diabetes in 2018 had higher cognitive function than in 2001. Future research is needed to investigate causes of the cohort differences in cognitive functioning among Mexican older adults with self-reported diabetes.
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