Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37638377›Full record

ArticleGlobal epidemiology2023

Prevalence of medication adherence and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes and influencing factors: A cross-sectional study.

Budi Suprapti, Zamrotul Izzah, Ade Giriayu Anjani, Mareta Rindang Andarsari, Wenny Putri Nilamsari, Cahyo Wibisono Nugroho

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Global epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Budi SupraptiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Airlangga, Nanizar Zaman Joenoes Building, Campus C Unair Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
Zamrotul IzzahDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Airlangga, Nanizar Zaman Joenoes Building, Campus C Unair Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
Ade Giriayu AnjaniMaster of Clinical Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Airlangga, Nanizar Zaman Joenoes Building, Campus C Unair Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
Mareta Rindang AndarsariDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Airlangga, Nanizar Zaman Joenoes Building, Campus C Unair Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
Wenny Putri NilamsariDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Airlangga, Nanizar Zaman Joenoes Building, Campus C Unair Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
Cahyo Wibisono NugrohoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo 47, Surabaya 60131, Indonesia.
Airlangga University · IDUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to assess medication adherence, glycemic control, and their influencing factors among outpatients at an Indonesian clinic with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with type 2 diabetes at a hospital-based clinic in Surabaya, Indonesia, from September to December 2018. A purposive sampling was used; patients aged 18 years and older, had diabetes and any comorbidity, received hypoglycemic agents, and provided written informed consent were included. The previously validated Brief Medication Questionnaire was used to measure medication adherence, while glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) levels were used to evaluate glycemic control. Binary logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with medication adherence and glycemic control. Results: Of 321 patients enrolled in the study, 268 (83.5%) patients were medication nonadherent. Patients who did not engage regularly in physical activity (aOR: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.26-0.93) was more likely to be medication adherent. Poor glycemic control (A1C: >7%) was observed in 106 (33.0%) of the patients. Patients who used a combination of oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin (aOR: 2.74, 95% CI: 1.09-6.86), did not take biguanide (aOR: 2.73, 95% CI: 1.16-6.43), reported hyperglycemia (aOR: 4.24, 95% CI: 1.53-11.81), and had comorbid diseases (aOR: 4.33, 95% CI: 1.08-17.34) increased the risk of having poor glycemic control. Patients who were more likely to achieve good glycemic control were male (aOR: 0.39, 95% CI: 0.20-0.74) and aged older (aOR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.92-0.99). Conclusions: The proportion of patients who were medication nonadherent was much higher than those with poor glycemic control. Whereas regular exercise was a predictor of nonadherence, age, sex, diabetes medication, not taking biguanide, acute complications, and comorbidity were predictors of poor glycemic control. Therefore, strategies are needed to improve medication adherence and glycemic control.

Indexed as

Brief Medication QuestionnaireGlycosylated hemoglobinIndonesiaMedication adherenceType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37638377
PMCPMC10446000
OpenAlexW4380202609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.