Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37638071›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2023

Phenotypic Drug Resistance Pattern and Mutation Characteristics of

Elias Alehegn, Alganesh Gebreyohanns, Bereket Woldeab Berhane, Jayne A Wright, Gadissa Bedada Hundie, Rozina Ambachew Geremew, Kasahun Gorems, Zenebe Gebreyohannes, Misikir Amare, Yeshiwork Abebaw and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Elias AlehegnDepartment of Microbiology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alganesh GebreyohannsDepartment of Microbiology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Bereket Woldeab BerhaneDepartment of Pathology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Jayne A WrightJayne Wright Ltd, Pathology Consultancy, Ledbury, UK.
Gadissa Bedada HundieDepartment of Microbiology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Rozina Ambachew GeremewDepartment of Microbiology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kasahun GoremsDepartment of Microbiology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zenebe GebreyohannesDepartment of Microbiology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Misikir AmareEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yeshiwork AbebawEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Getu DiribaEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-0166-682X
Betselot ZerihunEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Amanuel Wondimu GebremichaelEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Melkayehu KassaDepartment of Microbiology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addisu GizeDepartment of Microbiology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

Ethiopia-Emory TB Research Training ProgramD43TW009127 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Kidist Bobosha · 2013 to 2026
$3.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Drug resistance in tuberculosis poses challenges to both the control and prevention of the disease. The extent of resistance is not well known in developing countries, including Ethiopia. This study was conducted to determine the drug resistance patterns and mutation characteristics of Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2022 to August 2022 in selected hospitals in Addis Ababa. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected using structured questionnaire. Results: From a total of 308 patient samples from presumptive extra pulmonary patients, 44 (14.3%) were positive for MTBC. Any drug resistance was discovered in 25% of 44 MTBC isolates evaluated for five first-line drugs phenotypically, with isoniazid (INH) and pyrazinamide (PZA) resistance accounting for a greater proportion with 13.6% and 11.4% of the isolates, respectively. Two (4.5%) of the isolates were MDR-TB. Out of 44 isolates tested using the Geno Type MTBDR Conclusion: Both the phenotypic and genotypic drug susceptibility test results showed a high proportion of INH resistance. All INH resistance-conferring mutations were identified from

Indexed as

drug resistanceextra pulmonary tuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID37638071
PMCPMC10460178

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.