Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37637578›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

An Assessment of the Prevalence of Dental Caries, Oral Hygiene Status, Deft Index, and Oral Hygiene Habits Among Children With Special Healthcare Needs.

Shikha Shalini, Swati Sharma, Abhishek Anand, Sultan A Almalki, Arpan Biswas, Mridul Sharma, Tarun Sihag, Akshaya Ojha, Yogesh Garg, Kapil Paiwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shikha ShaliniDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Smitam Arogyam Dental Centre, Patna, IND.
Swati SharmaDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Dental College RIMS, Ranchi, IND.
Abhishek AnandDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Netaji Subhas Medical College and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Sultan A AlmalkiDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Al Kharj, SAU.
Arpan BiswasDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur, IND.
Mridul SharmaFaculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, CAN.
Tarun SihagDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Geetanjali Dental College, Udaipur, IND.
Akshaya OjhaDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Private Practice, Jammu, IND.
Yogesh GargDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, JCD Dental College, Sirsa, IND.
Kapil PaiwalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Daswani Dental College and Research Center, Kota, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Children with special healthcare needs are at an increased risk of oral health problems, including dental caries. Understanding the prevalence of dental caries, oral hygiene status, deft (decayed, extracted, filled teeth) index, and oral hygiene habits in this population is crucial for effective oral healthcare planning and interventions. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of dental caries, oral hygiene status, deft index, and oral hygiene habits among children aged 4-15 years with special healthcare needs in Jodhpur District, Rajasthan, India. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 124 children from various, government and non-governmental organizations (NGO)-run special schools. Data on dental caries, oral hygiene status, deft index, and oral hygiene habits were collected using standardized tools and techniques. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, were used to analyze the data. Results The prevalence of dental caries among children with special healthcare needs was 65%. The severity of dental caries varied, with 40% classified as mild, 20% as moderate, and 5% as severe. Additionally, 75% of the children exhibited poor oral hygiene, as indicated by the oral hygiene status assessment. The mean deft index score was 2.8, indicating an average dental caries experience among the participants. Regarding oral hygiene habits, 60% reported brushing their teeth once a day, while 40% reported brushing twice a day. However, a significant proportion (70%) reported non-fluoride use, and 55% stated they did not perform regular flossing. Conclusion This study highlights a high prevalence of dental caries, poor oral hygiene status, and suboptimal oral hygiene habits among children with special healthcare needs in Jodhpur District. The findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions focusing on preventive measures, oral health education, and improving access to oral healthcare for this vulnerable population. Further research with larger sample sizes and longitudinal study designs is warranted to validate these findings and develop effective strategies for enhancing oral health outcomes in children with special healthcare needs.

Indexed as

childrendeft indexdental carieshabitsoral hygiene habits

Identifiers

PMID37637578
PMCPMC10448303

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.