Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37637525›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Assessment of Post-operative Complications in Patients Undergoing Thyroid Surgery in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern India.

Tejaswi Mishra, Ipsa Mohapatra, Varsha Srivastava, Tapas K Rout

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tejaswi MishraDepartment of General Surgery, Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati (MKCG) Medical College, Berhampur, IND.
Ipsa MohapatraDepartment of Community Medicine, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Varsha SrivastavaDepartment of Community Medicine, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Tapas K RoutDepartment of General Surgery, Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati (MKCG) Medical College, Berhampur, IND.
Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Medical College and Hospital · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Thyroid surgeries, among the most common surgical procedures globally, present with varied complications. This study is aimed at identifying the complications and selected variables associated with thyroid surgery. Methods In this cross-sectional, retrospective, record-based study, a total of 107 patients who underwent thyroidectomies and satisfied the inclusion criteria, were recruited using convenience sampling technique. This study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital from January 2021 to December 2021. Data were collected from medical records using a researcher-created data extraction form after ethical approval from the institutional ethics committee. The data were analyzed using Epi Info software (Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), with a p-value of <0.05 considered to be statistically significant. Results Of the 107 patients who underwent thyroidectomies, 92 (85.9%) reported one or more complications. Complications were most common (90.2% of patients) in the 25-34 years age group and among females (83.3%). The most common complications were dysphagia (30.84% of patients), voice change (21.50%), and respiratory obstruction (8.41%). Temporary hypocalcemia developed in 3.74% of these patients, while tracheal injury and hematoma were documented in 3.74% and 1.87%, respectively. Tobacco users (14.9%), alcohol users (16.8%), those eating a non-vegetarian diet (61.9%), and those eating saturated fats (13.0%) suffered more complications. Family history (p=0.03) was found to be significantly associated with complications. Conclusion The most common post-thyroidectomy complications in this group of patients were dysphagia and voice change, while hypocalcemia, tracheal injury, and hematoma were rare complications. Tobacco users and alcohol users reported more complications. Complications were more common in those with a family history of thyroid disease and those who were underweight.

Indexed as

complicationsdysphagiafamily historyrisk factorsthyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID37637525
PMCPMC10460142
OpenAlexW4385303207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.