Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37637387›Full record

ArticleAutophagy reports2023

Shear stress induces autophagy in Schlemm's canal cells via primary cilia-mediated SMAD2/3 signaling pathway.

Myoung Sup Shim, Angela Dixon, April Nettesheim, Kristin M Perkumas, W Daniel Stamer, Yang Sun, Paloma B Liton

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel Role for CGRP in Aqueous Humor Outflow.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Role of Primary Cilia in the Eye.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Myoung Sup ShimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Angela DixonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
April NettesheimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Kristin M PerkumasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
W Daniel StamerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Yang SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Paloma B LitonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University · USStanford University · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
eNOS-Dependent Mechanoregulation of Intraocular PressureR01EY022359 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAMER, W DANIEL · 2012 to 2025
$5.6M
Autophagy and Mechanotransduction in the Trabecular MeshworkR01EY026885 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Paloma Liton · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
Caveolae-Based Mechanosensors for Conventional Outflow RegulationR01EY028608 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI MICHAEL H ELLIOTT, W Daniel Stamer · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
The role of primary cilia in glaucoma pathogenesisR01EY025295 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Yang Sun · 2016 to 2026
$3.5M
Autophagy and Retinal Ganglion Cell Death in GlaucomaR01EY033600 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LITON, PALOMA · 2022 to 2025
$1.9M
Lysosomal Enzymes in Outflow Pathway Physiology and PathophysiologyR01EY027733 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LITON, PALOMA · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
Phosphoinositide signaling in glaucoma: rescue strategies for Lowe syndromeR01EY032159 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, YANG · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
CSRD VA I01 CX001481NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022359NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025295NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026885NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027733NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028608NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032159NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Schlemm's canal (SC) is a circular, lymphatic-like vessel located at the limbus of the eye that participates in the regulation of aqueous humor drainage to control intraocular pressure (IOP). Circumferential flow of aqueous humor within the SC lumen generates shear stress, which regulates SC cell behaviour. Using biochemical analysis and real-time live cell imaging techniques, we have investigated the activation of autophagy in SC cells by shear stress. We report, for the first time, the primary cilium (PC)-dependent activation of autophagy in SC cells in response to shear stress. Moreover, we identified PC-dependent shear stress-induced autophagy to be positively regulated by phosphorylation of SMAD2 in its linker and C-terminal regions. Additionally, SMAD2/3 signaling was found to transcriptionally activate

Indexed as

autophagyglaucomamTORprimary ciliaSchlemm’s canalshear stressSMAD2/3

Identifiers

PMID37637387
PMCPMC10448710
OpenAlexW4385065126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.