Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37637272›Full record

ArticleJAR life2023

Beta 1,3-1,6 Glucans Produced by Two Novel Strains of Aureobasidium Pullulans Exert Immune and Metabolic Beneficial Effects in Healthy Middle-aged Japanese Men: Results of an Exploratory Randomized Control Study.

N Ikewaki, T Sonoda, G Kurosawa, M Iwasaki, V Devaprasad Dedeepiya, R Senthilkumar, S Preethy, S J K Abraham

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAR life, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A β‑1,3‑1,6‑glucan fromMolecular medicine reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mr. Takashi Onaka Memorial Oration: I. Updates on solutions to DMD.Journal of stem cells & regenerative medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Hepatoprotective Effects ofJournal of clinical and experimental hepatology
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

N IkewakiDept. of Medical Life Science, Kyushu University of Health and Welfare, Japan.
T SonodaInstitute of Immunology, Junsei Educational Institute, Nobeoka, Miyazaki, Japan.
G KurosawaDepartment of Academic Research Support Promotion Facility, Center for Research Promotion and Support, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
M IwasakiCentre for Advancing Clinical Research (CACR), University of Yamanashi - School of Medicine, Chuo, Japan.
V Devaprasad DedeepiyaMary-Yoshio Translational Hexagon (MYTH), Nichi-In Centre for Regenerative Medicine (NCRM), Chennai, India.
R SenthilkumarFujio-Eiji Academic Terrain (FEAT), Nichi-In Centre for Regenerative Medicine (NCRM), Chennai, India.
S PreethyFujio-Eiji Academic Terrain (FEAT), Nichi-In Centre for Regenerative Medicine (NCRM), Chennai, India.
S J K AbrahamCentre for Advancing Clinical Research (CACR), University of Yamanashi - School of Medicine, Chuo, Japan.
Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine · INUniversity of Yamanashi · JPFujita Health University · JPKyushu University of Health and Welfare · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In this pilot study, we have evaluated the specific metabolic and immune-related benefits of the AFO-202 strain and N-163 strain of black yeast Aureobasidium pullulans-produced beta 1,3-1,6 glucan in healthy human subjects. Methods: Sixteen healthy Japanese male volunteers (aged 40 to 60 years) took part in this clinical trial. They were divided into four groups (n = 4 each): Group I consumed AFO-202 beta-glucan (2 sachets of 1 g each per day), IA for 35 days and IB for 21 days; Group II consumed a combination of AFO-202 beta-glucan (2 sachets of 1 g each) and N-163 beta-glucan (1 sachet of 15 g gel each per day), IIA for 35 days and IIB for 21 days. Results: Decrease in HbA1C and glycated albumin (GA), significant increase of eosinophils and monocytes and marginal decrease in D-dimer levels, decrease in neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), with an increase in the lymphocyte-to-CRP ratio (LCR) and leukocyte-to-CRP ratio (LeCR) was observed in Group I between pre- and post-treatment. Decrease in total and LDL cholesterol, a decrease of CD11b, serum ferritin, galectin-3 and fibrinogen were profound in Group II between pre- and post-treatment. However, there was no statistically significant difference between day 21 and day 35 among the groups. Conclusion: This outcome warrants larger clinical trials to explore the potentials of these safe food supplements in the prevention and prophylaxis of diseases due to dysregulated metabolism, such as fatty liver disease, and infections such as COVID-19 in which balanced immunomodulation are of utmost importance, besides their administration as an adjunct to existing therapeutic approaches of both communicable and non-communicable diseases.

Indexed as

AFO-202Aureobasidium pullulansbeta glucansCOVID-19fatty liver diseaseglucotoxicityimmune enhancementimmunomodulationlipotoxicitymetabolismN-163 strains of black yeast

Identifiers

PMID37637272
PMCPMC10457473
OpenAlexW4385353563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.