Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37637224›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2023

Validation of skinfold equations and alternative methods for the determination of fat-free mass in young athletes.

Andrew R Jagim, Grant M Tinsley, Brandon R Merfeld, Abby Ambrosius, Chinguun Khurelbaatar, Christopher Dodge, Makenna Carpenter, Joel Luedke, Jacob L Erickson, Jennifer B Fields and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06663683 (Comparative Effects of Hip Thrust Versus Back Squats Resistance Training on Strength, Power and Speed Among Footballer Players), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06663683 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Hip Thrust Versus Back Squats Resistance Training on Strength, Power and Speed Among Footballer Players

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled24ConditionsSports Physical TherapyArmsHip thrust, Back squat
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Health Benefits of Cycling as a Form of Active Travel: A Pilot Empirical Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrew R JagimSports Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, Onalaska, WI, United States.
Grant M TinsleyEnergy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Brandon R MerfeldExercise & Sport Science, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, United States.
Abby AmbrosiusExercise & Sport Science, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, United States.
Chinguun KhurelbaatarExercise & Sport Science, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, United States.
Christopher DodgeExercise & Sport Science, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, United States.
Makenna CarpenterExercise & Sport Science, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, United States.
Joel LuedkeSports Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, Onalaska, WI, United States.
Jacob L EricksonSports Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, Onalaska, WI, United States.
Jennifer B FieldsDepartment of Exercise Science and Athletic Training, Springfield College, Springfield, MA, United States.
Margaret T JonesPatriot Performance Laboratory, Frank Pettrone Center for Sports Performance, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intoduction: To cross-validate skinfold (SKF) equations, impedance devices, and air-displacement plethysmography (ADP) for the determination of fat-free mass (FFM). Methods: Male and female youth athletes were evaluated ( Results: For females, Pearson's correlations between the 3C model and alternate methods ranged from 0.51 to 0.92, the Lin's concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) ranged from 0.41 to 0.89, with standard error of the estimate (SEE) ranges of 1.9-4.6 kg. For SKF, the Evans 7-site and J&P 3 Site equations performed best with CCC and SEE values of 0.82, 2.01 kg and 0.78, 2.21 kg, respectively. For males, Pearson's correlations between the 3C model and alternate methods ranged from 0.50 to 0.95, CCC ranges of 0.46-0.94, and SEE ranges of 3.3-7.6 kg. For SKF, the Evans 3-site equation performed best with a mean difference of 1.8 (3.56) kg and a CCC of 0.93. Discussion: The Evans 7-site and 3-site SKF equations performed best for female and male athletes, respectively. The field 3C model can provide an alternative measure of FFM when necessary.

Indexed as

body compositionfat-free massminimum wrestling weightskinfoldyouth athlete

Identifiers

PMID37637224
PMCPMC10453806

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.