Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37637036›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Diabetes and two kinds of primary tumors in a patient with thalassemia: a case report and literature review.

Xiaoyan Yu, Yi Peng, Tingting Nie, Wenjia Sun, Yajuan Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoyan YuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yi PengDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Tingting NieDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wenjia SunDepartment of Pathology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yajuan ZhouDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hubei Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Thalassemia is a group of common genetic hematologic disorders characterized by deficient synthesis of the hemoglobin chain. Due to effective blood transfusion and optimization of chelate therapy, the survival of thalassemia patients and their overall quality of life have improved noticeably in the past few decades. As a consequence, the longer life expectancy has led to the manifestation of several concomitant morbidities, including heart disease, infections, cirrhosis, endocrine abnormalities, various malignancies, and so on. In this context, the probability and updated literature about some malignancy cases in patients with thalassemia build new scenarios for the next few years. We describe the first report of a thalassemic patient developing diabetes and head and neck cancer and try to summarize the possible predisposing factors and mechanisms behind their phenomenon. Case presentation: The current case report describes a 50-year-old Asian man who has been diagnosed with thalassemia since childhood. In early 2017, he was also diagnosed with diabetes and started on insulin-hypoglycemic treatment. The patient was then diagnosed with primary non-keratinizing undifferentiated carcinoma of the nasopharynx in late February 2013. A biopsy of the left tongue revealed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in late March 2019. Conclusions: We report the first case of a thalassemic patient developing diabetes and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and discuss the possibility of a link between the three diseases. This specific case should alert physicians to the possibility of endocrinopathy and malignancy in thalassemic patients.

Indexed as

case reportdiabetesiron overload (IOL)nasopharyngeal carcinomathalassemiatongue squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID37637036
PMCPMC10455928
OpenAlexW4385754852

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.