ReviewJournal of inflammation research2023
Macrophage Polarization and the Regulation of Bone Immunity in Bone Homeostasis.
Review in Journal of inflammation research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
92 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.
- Porcelain-clay-inspired microsphere hydrogel bioink facilitates bone regeneration via immune-osteogenic regulation.Bioactive materials · 2027Article
- Macrophage metabolic reprogramming via HIF-1α-glycolysis drives osteoblast ferroptosis and bone loss through an IL-6-STAT3-dependent redox axis.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2026Article
- H3K18la in periodontal ligament fibroblasts regulates immune niches and alveolar bone remodeling under mechanical loads.International journal of oral science · 2026Article
- Research Progress on Mechanisms of Milk-Derived Functional Components in Regulating Bone Health and the Gut-Bone Axis.Nutrients · 2026Review
- M2 polarization of macrophages: Manipulation of spinal cord injury repair.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Tri-modal nanocatalytic microenvironment regulations for macrophage reprogramming and osteoporotic fracture healing promotion.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Targeting the osteoporotic bone microenvironment: Mechanistic insight and therapeutic biomaterials for accelerating bone regeneration.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Review
- Platelet-derived biomaterials in osteoporosis: mechanisms, evidence and translational prospects.Journal of biological engineering · 2026Review
- The histone demethylase KDM5C aggravates titanium particle-induced osteolysis by promoting macrophage inflammation and osteoclastogenesis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Article
- The gut-bone-inflammation axis: intestinal barrier disruption as a central driver of osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Review
- Periodontitis as a Model for Inflammatory Uncoupling of Bone Remodeling.Journal of periodontal research · 2026Review
- Cytokines as Key Drivers of Pathological Root Resorption: Integrating Molecular Mechanisms, Genetic Determinants, and Biomarker-Based Insights.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Macrophage polarization-related genes with potential causal roles in osteoporosis: a multi-omics Mendelian randomization study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- Loss of Progranulin Expression Decreases NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated Inflammation and Enhances Bone Anabolism.Research square · 2026Article
- Senomorphic Small Extracellular Vesicles Delivered by a Tissue-Adhesive α-Lipoic-Acid Hydrogel Enable Immuno-Rejuvenation for Bone-Tendon Interface Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Targeting FGG alleviates cholestatic fibrosis by inhibiting hepatic stellate cell activation and regulating macrophage homeostasis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Aging-Driven Inter-Organ Crosstalk in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: From Immunometabolic Drift to Multisystem Frailty.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Review
- Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming-Related Osteoimmunity in Osteoporosis.Calcified tissue international · 2026Review
- A DNA Tetrahedron Delivery Asiatic Acid to Reprogram Mitochondrial Metabolism for Promoting Bone Regeneration via STAT3 Phosphorylation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bone homeostasis is a dynamic equilibrium state of bone formation and absorption, ensuring skeletal development and repair. Bone immunity encompasses all aspects of the intersection between the skeletal and immune systems, including various signaling pathways, cytokines, and the crosstalk between immune cells and bone cells under both homeostatic and pathological conditions. Therefore, as key cell types in bone immunity, macrophages can polarize into classical pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages and alternative anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages under the influence of the body environment, participating in the regulation of bone metabolism and playing various roles in bone homeostasis. M1 macrophages can not only act as precursors of osteoclasts (OCs), differentiate into mature OCs, but also secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines to promote bone resorption; while M2 macrophages secrete osteogenic factors, stimulating the differentiation and mineralization of osteoblast precursors and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and subsequently increase bone formation. Once the polarization of macrophages is imbalanced, the resulting immune dysregulation will cause inflammatory stimulation, and release a large amount of inflammatory factors affecting bone metabolism, leading to pathological conditions such as osteoporosis (OP), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and steroid-induced femoral head necrosis (SANFH). In this review, we introduce the signaling pathways and related factors of macrophage polarization, as well as their relationships with immune factors, OB, OC, and MSC. We also discuss the roles of macrophage polarization and bone immunity in various diseases of bone homeostasis imbalance, as well as the factors regulating them, which may help to develop new methods for treating bone metabolic disorders.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.