Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37636173›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2023

Comparison of depression, anxiety, and stress between public and private university medical students.

Thamir Al-Khlaiwi, Syed Shahid Habib, Ashfaq Akram, Huthayfah Al-Khliwi, Syed Mohammed Habib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thamir Al-KhlaiwiDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Syed Shahid HabibDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ashfaq AkramDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Huthayfah Al-KhliwiDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Syed Mohammed HabibDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Suliman AL Rajhi University, Albukairyiah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Depression, anxiety, and stress are common among medical students because of hectic and heavy studies. Aim: This study was carried out to determine the magnitude of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS) among undergraduate medical students and its relationship with its causative factors in public and private universities. Setting and Design: The study tool was DASS (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21) which was distributed through the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, adopting a multistage cluster sampling method for an observational study design. Subjects and Data: Data from undergraduate medical students (N = 337) was collected from public and private medical colleges in Saudi Arabia. Statistical Analysis: Independent t-tests and analysis of covariance were applied to analyze the data. Results: There was a significant difference in depression with a higher mean score in private versus public medical students (8.38±5.93 vs 6.34±5.46, Conclusion: Private medical university students have significantly higher depression, anxiety, and stress levels compared to public universities. More studies are needed to explore the causes of this psychological impact.

Indexed as

Anxietymedical studentsprivate universitypublic university

Identifiers

PMID37636173
PMCPMC10451576

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.