Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37636170›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2023

The correlation between vitamin B12 and folate levels and bone mineral density among the Saudi population in a primary care setting.

Sarah I Bin Hussain, Abdullah AlKhenizan, Ahmed Mahmoud, Hussain Qashlaq

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Role of vitamins in the development and treatment of osteoporosis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah I Bin HussainDepartment of Family Medicine and Polyclinics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlKhenizanDepartment of Family Medicine and Polyclinics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed MahmoudDepartment of Family Medicine and Polyclinics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hussain QashlaqDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SASulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Bone health and osteoporosis are significant health problems in Saudi Arabia. Approximately 40%-50% of women and 25%-33% of men sustain osteoporotic fractures in their lifetimes. Hence, identifying the risk factors for osteoporosis is crucial in reducing the incidence of fractures. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records of 557 patients (female 60%, male 40%) aged ≥18 years (mean age, 66.53 years [standard deviation ± 14.169]) who underwent bone mineral density (BMD) scans at the Department of Family Medicine & Polyclinics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSH&RC) between January 2004 and June 2019. Data collected included demographics, BMD values, vitamin B12 levels, and folate levels. Results: This study indicated that the prevalence rates of vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies among the study population were 8.4% and 1.3%, respectively. There was a statistically significant association between vitamin B12 levels and fracture risk ( Conclusion: Vitamin B12 is associated with fracture risk; however, vitamin B12 and folate levels are not correlated to BMD (femoral neck and lumbar spine).

Indexed as

B12 supplementationBone healthfolate supplementationfracture riskosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID37636170
PMCPMC10451589
OpenAlexW4383111513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.