Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37635976›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Anti-diabetic combination therapy with pioglitazone or glimepiride added to metformin on the AGE-RAGE axis: a randomized prospective study.

Eugenio Ragazzi, Silvia Burlina, Chiara Cosma, Nino Cristiano Chilelli, Annunziata Lapolla, Giovanni Sartore

Open access · goldFull text readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eugenio RagazziDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Silvia BurlinaDepartment of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Chiara CosmaDepartment of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Nino Cristiano ChilelliDepartment of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Annunziata LapollaDepartment of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giovanni SartoreDepartment of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The ratio between advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and soluble form of receptor (s-RAGE) has been proposed as a risk marker for renal and cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate in the diabetes condition the influence of two different oral anti-diabetic treatments on the AGE/s-RAGE ratio, during a 5-year observation period. Methods: Seventy-three patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly assigned to a drug therapy with pioglitazone or glimepiride, combined to metformin. Each subject was evaluated at baseline and after 5 years of treatment. Results: In both groups s-RAGE levels did not significantly vary, while the levels of AGE and AGE/s-RAGE were both significantly reduced, basal compared to 5-year values. Within pioglitazone group, as well within glimepiride group, significant variations (Δ, as difference between 5 years of treatment minus basal) were observed for AGE (Δ= -21.1±13.4 µg/ml, Conclusion: These data can help to explain the benefits of oral anti-diabetic therapy in relation to the reduction of cardiovascular risk, as suggested by variations in AGE/s-RAGE ratio as biochemical marker of endothelial function; in particular, treatment with pioglitazone seems to offer greater long-term benefit on AGE-RAGE axis.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2MetforminHumansPioglitazoneProspective StudiesSulfonylurea CompoundsglimepirideMetforminPioglitazoneSulfonylurea Compoundsadvanced glycation end productsAGEsglimepiridepioglitazones-RAGEtype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID37635976
PMCPMC10453795
OpenAlexW4385754425

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.