Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37635945›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of population data science2023

Agreement of acute serious events recorded across datasets using linked Australian general practice, hospital, emergency department and death data: implications for research and surveillance.

Sarah Ahmed, Allan Pollack, Alys Havard, Sallie-Anne Pearson, Kendal Chidwick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of population data science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah AhmedNPS MedicineWise, c/- Wexted Advisors, Level 17, 68 Pitt street, NSW 2000, Sydney, Australia.
Allan PollackNPS MedicineWise, c/- Wexted Advisors, Level 17, 68 Pitt street, NSW 2000, Sydney, Australia.
Alys HavardNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Sydney, Australia.
Sallie-Anne PearsonMedicines Intelligence Research Program, School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Sydney, Australia.
Kendal ChidwickNPS MedicineWise, c/- Wexted Advisors, Level 17, 68 Pitt street, NSW 2000, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Understanding the level of recording of acute serious events in general practice electronic health records (EHRs) is critical for making decisions about the suitability of general practice datasets to address research questions and requirements for linking general practice EHRs with other datasets. Objectives: To examine data source agreement of five serious acute events (myocardial infarction, stroke, venous thromboembolism (VTE), pancreatitis and suicide) recorded in general practice EHRs compared with hospital, emergency department (ED) and mortality data. Methods: Data from 61 general practices routinely contributing data to the MedicineInsight database was linked with New South Wales administrative hospital, ED and mortality data. The study population comprised patients with at least three clinical encounters at participating general practices between 2019 and 2020 and at least one record in hospital, ED or mortality data between 2010 and 2020. Agreement was assessed between MedicineInsight diagnostic algorithms for the five events of interest and coded diagnoses in the administrative data. Dates of concordant events were compared. Results: The study included 274,420 general practice patients with at least one record in the administrative data between 2010 and 2020. Across the five acute events, specificity and NPV were excellent (>98%) but sensitivity (13%-51%) and PPV (30%-75%) were low. Sensitivity and PPV were highest for VTE (50.9%) and acute pancreatitis (75.2%), respectively. The majority (roughly 70-80%) of true positive cases were recorded in the EHR within 30 days of administrative records. Conclusion: Large proportions of events identified from administrative data were not detected by diagnostic algorithms applied to general practice EHRs within the specific time period. EHR data extraction and study design only partly explain the low sensitivities/PPVs. Our findings support the use of Australian general practice EHRs linked to hospital, ED and mortality data for robust research on the selected serious acute conditions.

Indexed as

General PracticePancreatitisVenous ThromboembolismAcute DiseaseAustraliaEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalsHumansacute serious outcomesAustraliaelectronic health recordslinkagelinked dataMedicineInsightprimary carevalidation

Identifiers

PMID37635945
PMCPMC10454002

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.