Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37635808›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2023

Human upper extremity motor cortex activity shows distinct oscillatory signatures for stereotyped arm and leg movements.

Clara Kwon Starkweather, Melanie A Morrison, Maria Yaroshinsky, Kenneth Louie, Jannine Balakid, Kara Presbrey, Philip A Starr, Doris D Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The brain's action-mode network.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clara Kwon StarkweatherDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Melanie A MorrisonDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Maria YaroshinskyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Kenneth LouieDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Jannine BalakidDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Kara PresbreyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Philip A StarrDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Doris D WangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Stepping and arm swing are stereotyped movements that require coordination across multiple muscle groups. It is not known whether the encoding of these stereotyped movements in the human primary motor cortex is confined to the limbs' respective somatotopy. Methods: We recorded subdural electrocorticography activities from the hand/arm area in the primary motor cortex of 6 subjects undergoing deep brain stimulation surgery for essential tremor and Parkinson's disease who performed stepping (all patients) and arm swing ( Results: We show stepping-related low frequency oscillations over the arm area. Furthermore, we show that this oscillatory activity is separable, both in frequency and spatial domains, from gamma band activity changes that occur during arm swing. Discussion: Our study contributes to the growing body of evidence that lower extremity movement may be more broadly represented in the motor cortex, and suggest that it may represent a way to coordinate stereotyped movements across the upper and lower extremities.

Indexed as

arm swingcortical oscillationselectrocorticographysteppingstereotyped movements

Identifiers

PMID37635808
PMCPMC10449648
OpenAlexW4385728803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.