Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37635674›Full record

ArticleAnnals of geriatric medicine and research2023

The Risk Factors of COVID-19 Infection and Mortality among Older Adults in South Korea.

Sungmin Lee, Jungha Park, Jae-Ryun Lee, Jin Yong Lee, Byung Sung Kim, Chang Won Won, Hyejin Lee, Sunyoung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of geriatric medicine and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sungmin LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jungha ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Ryun LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Jin Yong LeeDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byung Sung KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Chang Won WonDepartment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Hyejin LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Sunyoung KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and mortality among older adults in South Korea.

methodsUsing Korean National Health Insurance data from January 1, 2020, to March 31, 2022, we analyzed the impact of various factors, including age, comorbidity burden, and insurance type, on COVID-19 infection and mortality rates.

resultsAge was the most significant risk factor for mortality in older adults. A higher comorbidity burden was also associated with increased infection (odds ratio [OR]=1.33 for Charlson Comorbidity Index [CCI] ≥2, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.321-1.339) and mortality (OR=1.537 for CCI ≥2, 95% CI 1.459-1.618) rates. While Medical Aid recipients exhibited lower infection rates (OR=0.898, 95% CI 0.89-0.906) than National Health Insurance beneficiaries, they had higher mortality rates (OR=1.692, 95% CI 1.623-1.763).

conclusionThese results emphasized the need to prioritize vaccination and allocate healthcare resources for older adults, particularly those with multiple comorbidities. Addressing socioeconomic disparities and ensuring equitable access to testing and healthcare services are crucial for mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on older adults.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2AgedCOVID-19MortalityRepublic of KoreaRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37635674
PMCPMC10556714

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.