Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37635216›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2023

Outcome comparison of radical prostatectomy versus seed brachytherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer using two biochemical recurrence definitions.

Xue-Hua Zhu, Fan Zhang, Ze-Nan Liu, Ji-de He, Zi-Ang Li, Lu-Lin Ma, Yi Huang, Jian Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 68% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xue-Hua Zhu *Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fan Zhang *Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ze-Nan Liu *Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ji-de HeDepartment of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zi-Ang LiDepartment of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lu-Lin MaDepartment of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yi HuangDepartment of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. pku_huang@163.com.
Jian LuDepartment of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. lujian@bjmu.edu.cn.
Peking University · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CN

Funding

Cohort Construction Project of Peking University Third Hospital BYSYDL2021012Medicine-X Project of Peking University Health Science Center BMU2022MX014Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality Z200027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe compared the outcome of radical prostatectomy (RP) with seed brachytherapy (BT) in clinically localized prostate cancer (LPCa) using two different biochemical recurrence (BCR) definitions.

methodsClinical data of 1117 patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer (PCa) treated with either RP or BT as the basis of the multimodal therapy from a single tertiary hospital between 2007 and 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. 843 LPCa patients (RP = 737, BT = 106) with at least one prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test after treatment were finally included. The BCR survival was evaluated by direct comparison and one-to-one propensity score matching (PSM) analysis using surgical definition (PSA ≥ 0.2ng/ml) for RP and surgical/Phoenix definition (PSA nadir + 2ng/ml ) for BT. The propensity score (PS) was calculated by multivariable logistic regression based on the clinicopathological parameters.

resultsMedian follow-up was 43 months for RP patients and 45 months for BT patients. Kaplan-Meier analysis did not show any statistically significant differences in terms of BCR-free survival (BFS) between the two groups when using Phoenix definition for BT (P > 0.05). Similar results were obtained in all D'Amico risk groups when stratified analyses were conducted. However, RP achieved improved BFS compared to BT in the whole cohort and all risk groups with the surgical definition for BT(P < 0.05). After adjusting PS, 192 patients were divided into RP and BT groups (96 each). RP presented a better BFS than BT when using the surgical definition (P < 0.001), but no significant difference was found when using the Phoenix definition (P = 0.609).

conclusionInconsistent BCR-free survival outcomes were acquired using two different BCR definitions for BT patients. RP provided comparable BFS with BT using the Phoenix definition but better BFS using the surgical definition, regardless of whether the PSM was performed. Our findings indicated that an exact BCR definition was critical for prognostic assessment. The corresponding results will assist physicians in pretreatment consultation and treatment selection.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyProstatic NeoplasmsHumansMaleProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenBiochemical recurrence definitionLocalized prostate cancerRadical prostatectomySeed brachytherapy

Identifiers

PMID37635216
PMCPMC10464079
OpenAlexW4386203521

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.