Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37635165›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2023

New Mouse Models of Roux-en Y Gastric Bypass and One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass for Type 2 Diabetes.

Jinlong Yu, Hongbin Zhang, Qing Liu, Heng Li, Liangping Wu, Tengfei Qi, Zhigao Song, Hongyan Huang, Jipei He, Yunfa Ding

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In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jinlong YuDepartment of General Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510280, People's Republic of China. yujinlong640506@163.com.
Hongbin Zhang *Southern Medical University School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510280, People's Republic of China. zhangwater@hotmail.com.
Qing Liu *Department of General Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510280, People's Republic of China.
Heng Li *Surgical Center for Obesity and Diabetes, Jinshazhou Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510282, People's Republic of China.
Liangping WuSurgical Center for Obesity and Diabetes, Jinshazhou Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510282, People's Republic of China.
Tengfei QiSurgical Center for Obesity and Diabetes, Jinshazhou Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510282, People's Republic of China.
Zhigao SongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510280, People's Republic of China.
Hongyan HuangSurgical Center for Obesity and Diabetes, Jinshazhou Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510282, People's Republic of China.
Jipei HeSurgical Center for Obesity and Diabetes, Jinshazhou Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510282, People's Republic of China.
Yunfa DingSurgical Center for Obesity and Diabetes, Jinshazhou Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510282, People's Republic of China.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNSouthern Medical University · CNGeneral Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent bariatric surgery models primarily utilize mice with obesity, overlooking those with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). These models have limitations in replicating clinical procedures accurately and achieving broad applicability. This study aimed to develop novel mouse models of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) surgeries specifically designed for T2DM research, utilizing simplified surgical techniques closely resembling clinical procedures.

methodsEight-week-old C57/Bl6 mice, except for the Blank-Control group, were induced with T2DM by combining a high-fat diet and streptozotocin injection. RYGB involved creating a 10% gastric pouch, a 4-cm biliopancreatic limb (BL), and a 4-cm Roux limb (RL). Similarly, OAGB maintained a 10% gastric pouch and a 4-cm BL. To assess the efficacy of these models, we measured the body weight and fasting blood glucose (FBG) and conducted intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT), insulin tolerance test (ITT), and liver B-ultrasound, as well as a histopathological analysis of multiple organs 12 weeks post-operation.

resultsThe survival rates in the Blank-Control, T2DM-Sham, T2DM-RYGB, and T2DM-OAGB groups were 100% (6/6), 100% (6/6), 85.7% (6/7), and 100% (6/6), respectively. Both RYGB and OAGB surgeries similarly led to sustained weight loss, reduced the FBG levels, improved the IPGTT and ITT results, and alleviated the histopathological manifestations in multiple organs.

conclusionThe innovative mouse models of RYGB and OAGB surgeries effectively improve T2DM. Both surgeries demonstrate comparable efficacy in ameliorating T2DM, even when utilizing a gastric pouch of the same size and the same length of BL in OAGB.

Indexed as

Abdominal WallBariatric SurgeryDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastric BypassObesity, MorbidAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMiceAnimal modelBariatric surgeryDiabetesOne anastomosis gastric bypassRoux-en-Y gastric bypass

Identifiers

PMID37635165
OpenAlexW4386199514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.