Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37634741›Full record

ReviewVirus research2023

Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase: A promising therapeutic target.

Craig Schindewolf, Vineet D Menachery

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virus research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Craig SchindewolfCenter for Immunity and Immunotherapies, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Vineet D MenacheryDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. Electronic address: vimenach@utmb.edu.

Funding

Virology CoreU19AI171413 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SARKO, CHRISTOPHER · 2022 to 2023
$75.0M
EMERGING AND TROPICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007526 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI SOONG, LYNN · 1997 to 2025
$3.1M
Identifying host and viral correlates for coronavirus pathogenesisR01AI153602 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI JOHNSON, BRYAN A · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
The Host Genetics of Age-Dependent SusceptibilityR21AI145400 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MENACHERY, VINEET D · 2020 to 2021
$451k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI145400NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007526NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses (CoVs) have been the source of multiple epidemics and a global pandemic since the start of century, and there is an urgent need to understand CoV biology and develop better therapeutics. Here, we review the role of NSP16 in CoV replication, specifically its importance to 2'-O-methylation and CoV RNA capping. We describe the attenuation phenotypes of NSP16-mutant CoVs, the roles of MDA5 and IFITs in sensing and antagonizing viral RNA lacking 2'O methylation, and the dependence on 2'-O-methylation in other virus families. We also detail the growing body of research into targeting 2'-O-methylation for therapeutics or as a platform for live attenuated vaccines. Beyond its role in RNA capping, NSP16 may have yet uncharacterized importance to CoV replication, highlighting the need for continued studies into NSP16 functions. Understanding the full contribution of NSP16 to the replicative fitness of CoVs will better inform the development of treatments against future CoV outbreaks.

Indexed as

MethyltransferasesSARS-CoV-2Viral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus ReplicationAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19HumansMethylationRNA CapsRNA, ViralAntiviral AgentsMethyltransferasesNsp16 protein, SARS virusRNA CapsRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural Proteins2′O methyl-transferaseAntiviralCappingCoronavirusIFITIFIT1IFIT3NSP16

Identifiers

PMID37634741
PMCPMC10485632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.