Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37634171›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology2023

Sex determination using mandibular ramus flexure in South Indian population - A retrospective study.

A Premkumar, N Doggalli, S Rudraswamy, B S Manjunatha, S W Peeran, A Johnson, K Patil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A PremkumarDept. of forensic odontology, Dental College and Hospital, JSSAHER, Mysore. India.
N DoggalliDept. Of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dental College and Hospital, JSSAHER, Mysore. India.
S RudraswamyDept. Of Public Health Dentistry, Dental College and Hospital, JSSAHER, Mysore. India.
B S ManjunathaFaculty of Dentistry, Taif University, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
S W PeeranArmed Forces Hospital, Jizan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
A JohnsonSchool of Forensic Science, National Forensic Sciences University, Gujarat.
K PatilDept. of forensic odontology, Dental College and Hospital, JSSAHER, Mysore. India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex determination or sex estimation from a single or fragment of bone is always difficult in the absence of other bones from the same individual. The current study was an attempt to estimate the sex of an individual from the posterior ramus of mandible or the mandibular ramus flexure. A retrospective study was conducted using orthopantomographs (OPGs) of 200 males and 200 females between the age group of 20 - 70 years. Each radiographic image was examined for the presence of a flexure or notching on the posterior border of the ramus in relation to occlusal plane as the method followed by Loth & Henneberg 1996.The study resulted in samples that were correctly classified as females 59.5% and males 57.5 %. The overall correct sex estimation was achieved in 58.5% of the cases. The predictive accuracy or assessment was higher for females compared to males. Consequently, the posterior ramus of mandible or mandibular ramus flexure can be considered as supplementary rather than a definitive means of sex determination. Hence, it is preferable to include as many parameters as possible to attain optimal accuracy.

Indexed as

MandibleSex Determination by SkeletonSouth Asian PeopleAdultAgedDental OcclusionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymersRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultPolymers

Identifiers

PMID37634171
PMCPMC10473455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.