Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37634027›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Prevalence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Central Inner Mongolia, Northern China.

Li Zhao, Zhan-Sheng Zhang, Wen-Xiong Han, Bo Yang, Hai-Liang Chai, Ming-Yuan Wang, Yan Wang, Shan Zhang, Wei-Hong Zhao, Yi-Min Ma and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular Epidemiology ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  5. Epidemiological Exploration ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Prevalence and zoonotic potential ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Li Zhao *College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-5605
Zhan-Sheng Zhang *College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Wen-Xiong HanInner Mongolia Saikexing Reproductive Biotechnology (Group) Co., Ltd., Hohhot, China.
Bo YangAnimal Disease Control Center of Ordos, Ordos, China.
Hai-Liang ChaiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Ming-Yuan WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Yan WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Shan ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Wei-Hong ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Yi-Min MaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Yong-Jie ZhanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Li-Feng WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Yu-Lin DingCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Jin-Ling WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Yong-Hong LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China. lyhdky@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-9433

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giardia duodenalis is a gastrointestinal protozoan ubiquitous in nature. It is a confirmed zoonotic pathogen, and cattle are considered a source of giardiasis outbreaks in humans. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and multilocus genotype (MLG) of G. duodenalis in dairy cattle in Central Inner Mongolia. This study was based on the small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA), glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh), triosephosphate isomerase (tpi), and beta-giardin (bg) genes of G. duodenalis. DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and sequence analysis were performed on 505 dairy cattle fecal samples collected in 2021 from six sampling sites and four age groups in Central Inner Mongolia to determine the prevalence and MLG distribution of G. duodenalis. The PCR results of SSU rRNA revealed that the overall prevalence of G. duodenalis was 29.5% (149/505) and that the overall prevalence of the diarrhea and nondiarrhea samples was 31.5% (46/146) and 28.5% (103/359), respectively; the difference was not significant (p > 0.05). SSU rRNA sequence analysis revealed that G. duodenalis assemblage E (91.1%, 133/146) was primarily detected and that assemblage A (8.9%, 13/146) was detected in 13 samples. The G. duodenalis-positive samples were PCR amplified and sequenced for gdh, tpi, and bg, from which 38, 47, and 70 amplified sequences were obtained, respectively. A combination of G. duodenalis assemblages A and E were detected in seven samples. Multilocus genotyping yielded 25 different assemblage E MLGs, which formed six subgroups. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report regarding G. duodenalis infection in dairy cattle in Inner Mongolia, China. This study revealed that Inner Mongolian cattle pose a risk of giardiasis transmission to humans and that the distribution of local cattle G. duodenalis assemblage E MLGs is diverse. The findings of this study can bridge the knowledge gap in the molecular epidemiological investigation of giardiasis in Central Inner Mongolia.

Indexed as

Giardia lambliaGiardiasisAnimalsCattleChinaCytoskeletal ProteinsGlutamate DehydrogenasePrevalenceProtozoan ProteinsRNA, RibosomalTriose-Phosphate IsomeraseCytoskeletal Proteinsgiardin protein, Giardia lambliaGlutamate DehydrogenaseProtozoan ProteinsRNA, RibosomalTriose-Phosphate Isomerase

Identifiers

PMID37634027
PMCPMC10460406

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.