ArticleMalaria journal2023
Prompt treatment-seeking behaviour varies within communities among guardians of children with malaria-related fever in Malawi.
Article in Malaria journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Delay in malaria care-seeking for children under five in Africa: a systematic review.Malaria journal · 2026Pooled it
- Modelling geographical variation in the determinants of childhood malaria in Malawi using geographically weighted regression.Malaria journal · 2026Article
- Retention and attrition of community health volunteers in rural Malawi; a mixed-methods study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Predictors and characteristics of malaria treatment-seeking in Malawi: a longitudinal cohort study.Malaria journal · 2025Article
- Influence of community norms on caregivers' early care-seeking behaviour for under-5 children with fever in Guinea, a secondary analysis study.Malaria journal · 2025Article
- Lassa fever in Bauchi State, Nigeria: communication channels and health-seeking behavior.IJID regions · 2025Article
- Article
- A baseline epidemiological survey for malaria and schistosomiasis reveals an alarming burden in primary schools despite ongoing control in Chikwawa District, southern Malawi.Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024Article
- Competing risks modeling of length of hospital stay enhances risk-stratification of patient care: application to under-five children hospitalized in Malawi.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundIn Malawi, malaria is responsible for 40% of hospital deaths. Prompt diagnosis and effective treatment within 24 h of fever onset is critical to prevent progression from uncomplicated to severe disease and to reduce transmission.
methodsAs part of the large evaluation of the malaria vaccine implementation programme (MVIP), this study analysed survey data to investigate whether prompt treatment-seeking behaviour is clustered at community-level according to socio-economic demographics.
resultsFrom 4563 households included in the survey, 4856 children aged 5-48 months were enrolled. Out of 4732 children with documented gender, 52.2% were female and 47.8% male. Among the 4856 children, 33.8% reported fever in the two weeks prior to the survey. Fever prevalence was high in communities with low socio-economic status (SES) (38.3% [95% CI: 33.7-43.5%]) and low in areas with high SES (29.8% [95% CI: 25.6-34.2%]). Among children with fever, 648 (39.5%) sought treatment promptly i.e., within 24 h from onset of fever symptoms. Children were more likely to be taken for prompt treatment among guardians with secondary education compared to those without formal education (aOR:1.37, 95% CI: 1.11-3.03); in communities with high compared to low SES [aOR: 2.78, 95% CI: 1.27-6.07]. Children were less likely to be taken for prompt treatment if were in communities far beyond 5 km to health facility than within 5 km [aOR: 0.44, 95% CI: 0.21-0.92].
conclusionThe high heterogeneity in prevalence of fever and levels of prompt treatment-seeking behaviour underscore the need to promote community-level malaria control interventions (such as use of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs), indoor residual spraying (IRS), intermittent preventive therapy (IPT), presumptive treatment and education). Programmes aimed at improving treatment-seeking behaviour should consider targeting communities with low SES and those far from health facility.
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