Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37633893›Full record

Trial reportPediatric rheumatology online journal2023

Significant pain decrease in children with non-systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis treated to target: results over 24 months of follow up.

Katinka Spekking, Janneke Anink, Piroska de Boer, Sytske Anne Bergstra, J Merlijn van den Berg, Dieneke Schonenberg-Meinema, Lisette W A van Suijlekom-Smit, Marion A J van Rossum, Yvonne Koopman-Keemink, Rebecca Ten Cate and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Katinka SpekkingDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands. k.spekking@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-9195
Janneke AninkDe Kinderkliniek, Flevo Hospital, Almere, The Netherlands.
Piroska de BoerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Sytske Anne BergstraDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J Merlijn van den BergDepartment of Pediatric Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Dieneke Schonenberg-MeinemaDepartment of Pediatric Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lisette W A van Suijlekom-SmitDepartment of Pediatrics/Pediatric Rheumatology, Sophia Children's Hospital Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marion A J van RossumDepartment of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Yvonne Koopman-KeeminkDepartment of Pediatrics, Juliana Children's Hospital, Hagaziekenhuis, the Hague, The Netherlands.
Rebecca Ten CateDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cornelia F AllaartDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Daniëlle M C BrinkmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Petra C E Hissink MullerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Willem-Alexander Kinderziekenhuis · NLEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLDe Kinderkliniek · NLErasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLJuliana Kinderziekenhuis · NLReade · NL

Funding

Pfizer data analysisPfizer data collectionPfizer data interpretationPfizer or decision to submit a manuscript for submission.Pfizer The BeSt for Kids study is an investigator-initiated study which received financial support from PfizerPfizer who had no role in study designPfizer writing of an abstract
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to compare pain-scores in three targeted treatment-strategies in JIA-patients and to identify characteristics predicting persistent pain.

methodsIn the BeSt-for-Kids-study 92 DMARD-naïve JIA-patients were randomized in 3 treatment-strategies: 1) initial sequential DMARD-monotherapy 2) initial methotrexate (MTX)/prednisolone-bridging or 3) initial MTX/etanercept. Potential differences in VAS pain scores (0-100 mm) over time between treatment-strategies were compared using linear mixed models with visits clustered within patients. A multivariable model was used to assess the ability of baseline characteristics to predict the chance of high pain-scores during follow-up.

resultsPain-scores over time reduced from mean 55.3 (SD 21.7) to 19.5 (SD 25.3) mm after 24 months. On average, pain-scores decreased significantly with β -1.37 mm (95% CI -1.726; -1.022) per month. No significant difference was found between treatment-strategies (interaction term treatment arm*time (months) β (95% CI) arm 1: 0.13 (-0.36; 0.62) and arm 2: 0.37 (-0.12; 0.86) compared to arm 3). Correction for sex and symptom duration yielded similar results. Several baseline characteristics were predictive for pain over time. Higher VAS pain [β 0.44 (95% CI 0.25; 0.65)] and higher active joint count [0.77 (0.19; 1.34)] were predictive of higher pain over time, whereas, low VAS physician [ -0.34 (-0.55; -0.06)], CHQ Physical [ -0.42 (-0.72; -0.11)] and Psychosocial summary Score [ -0.42 (-0.77; -0.06)] were predictive of lower pain.

conclusionsTreatment-to-target seems effective in pain-reduction in non-systemic JIA-patients irrespective of initial treatment-strategy. Several baseline-predictors for pain over time were found, which could help to identify patients with a high risk for development of chronic pain.

trial registrationDutch Trial Registry number 1574.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, JuvenileChronic PainChildEtanerceptFollow-Up StudiesHumansAntirheumatic AgentsEtanerceptJuvenile idiopathic arthritisPainTreatment strategy studyTreatment-to-target

Identifiers

PMID37633893
PMCPMC10464062
OpenAlexW4386190396

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.