Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37633892›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

Outcome of interventions to improve the quality of intrapartum care in Nigeria's referral hospitals: a quasi-experimental research design.

Friday Okonofua, Lorretta Favour Ntoimo, Bola Ekezue, Victor Ohenhen, Kingsley Agholor, Wilson Imongan, Rosemary Ogu, Hadiza Galadanci

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Midwives' Perspective on Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Structure: A Qualitative Study.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Friday OkonofuaCentre Leader, Centre of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. Friday.okonofua@cerhi.uniben.edu.
Lorretta Favour NtoimoWomen's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Benin City, Nigeria.
Bola EkezueFayetteville State University, Fayetteville, USA.
Victor OhenhenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Central Hospital Benin City, Benin City, Nigeria.
Kingsley AgholorDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology/Anti-Retroviral Therapy Centre, Central Hospital, Warri, Delta State, Nigeria.
Wilson ImonganWomen's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Benin City, Nigeria.
Rosemary OguDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Hadiza GaladanciDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Social Action · NGBayero University Kano · NGDelta State University · NGFayetteville State University · USUniversity of Benin Teaching Hospital · NGUniversity of Port Harcourt · NG

Funding

Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research ID A65869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence indicates that Nigeria's high maternal mortality rate is attributable primarily to events that occur during the intrapartum period. This study determines the effectiveness of multifaceted interventions in improving the quality of intrapartum care in Nigeria's referral hospitals.

methodsData collected through an exit interview with 752 women who received intrapartum care in intervention and control hospitals were analyzed. The interventions were designed to improve the quality indicators in the WHO recommendations for positive childbirth and assessed using 12 quality indicators. Univariate, bivariate, Poisson, and logistic regression analyses were used to compare twelve quality indicators at intervention and control hospitals.

resultsThe interventions showed a 6% increase in composite score of quality of care indicators at intervention compared with control hospitals. Five signal functions of intrapartum care assessed were significantly (< 0.001) better at intervention hospitals. Quality scores for segments of intervention periods compared to baseline were higher at intervention than in control hospitals.

conclusionsWe conclude that multiple interventions that address various components of the quality of intrapartum care in Nigeria's referral hospitals have demonstrated effectiveness. The interventions improved five of ten quality indicators. We believe that this approach to developing interventions based on formative research is important, but a process of integrating the implementation activities with the normal maternal health delivery processes in the hospitals will enhance the effectiveness of this approach.

trial registrationThe study was registered at the Nigeria Clinical Trials Registry. Trial Registration Number NCTR No: 91,540,209 (14/04/2016) http://www.nctr.nhrec.net/ and retrospectively with the ISRCTN. Trial Registration Number 64 ISRCTN17985403 (14/08/2020) https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN17985403 .

Indexed as

HospitalsResearch DesignFemaleHumansNigeriaPregnancyReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesExit interviewsIntrapartum careMaternal mortalityMaternal satisfactionMidwivesNigeria hospitalsQuality of care

Identifiers

PMID37633892
PMCPMC10464082
OpenAlexW4386191153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.