Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37633880›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

Focus on the impact of social factors and lifestyle on the disease burden of low back pain: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019.

Yao Yang, Xigui Lai, Conghui Li, Yujie Yang, Shanshan Gu, Weiqian Hou, Liwen Zhai, Yi Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Factors associated with preoperative health-related quality of life in patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery: a multi-ethnic Asian cohort.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yao YangThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Xigui LaiSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Conghui LiThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Yujie YangSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences and Engineering, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China.
Shanshan GuDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Weiqian HouThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Liwen ZhaiThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Yi ZhuThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China. zhuyi1010@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow back pain (LBP) is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. Differences in social backgrounds and lifestyles in various regions and countries may contribute to the discrepancies in the disease burden of LBP.

methodsBased on the GBD 2019, we collected and analyzed numbers and age-standardized rates (ASR) of LBP disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Temporal trends in ASR were also analyzed using estimated annual percentage change (EAPC). The Age-period-cohort (APC) model was used to estimate age, period and cohort trends in DALYs of LBP. An autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model was used to forecast DALYs of LBP trends from 2020 to 2035.

resultsThe DALYs due to LBP increased from 1990 to 2019. The APC model showed that the risk of DALYs for global LBP increased with age and year and that the risk of DALYs was lower in the later-born cohort than in the earlier-born cohort. The main risk factors which GBD estimates were available for DALYs of LBP include smoking, occupational ergonomic factors and high BMI. It is expected that DALYs of LBP will continue to rise until 2035.

conclusionFrom 1990 to 2019, the global disease burden of LBP remained high. It is necessary to pay attention to the influence of social factors and lifestyle on LBP. Focusing on the impact of social factors as well as lifestyle on the prognosis of LBP and targeting interventions may further reduce the disease burden of LBP.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseLow Back PainCost of IllnessHumansLife StyleSocial FactorsDisability-adjusted life yearsGBDLow back painRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37633880
PMCPMC10464198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.