Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37633769›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric surgery2023

Vaginal Reconstruction in the Pediatric Population: An Analysis of a National Database.

Sarah Nathaniel, Olachi Oleru, Nargiz Seyidova, Lior Levy, Peter J Taub, Elan Horesh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah NathanielDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Olachi OleruDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: Olachi.Oleru@mountsinai.org.
Nargiz SeyidovaDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Lior LevyDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Peter J TaubDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Elan HoreshCenter for Transgender Medicine and Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA.
Mount Sinai Hospital · USMount Sinai Health System · US

Funding

Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
J: NRSA Training CoreTL1TR004420 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JANICE L GABRILOVE, Robert O Wright · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR004420NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the pediatric population, vaginoplasties can be performed in patients with either congenital malformations or acquired conditions. To our knowledge, there has been no study to date investigating the outcomes of vaginoplasty in the pediatric population using a nationwide database. Here, we present a national cohort study of perioperative characteristics and 30-day complications of vaginoplasty in pediatric patients.

methodsA level II retrospective, prognosis cohort study was performed using the Pediatric National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP-P) database from 2012 to 2020. Data from patients age 0 to 18 who underwent vaginoplasty was queried using CPT code 57,335. Descriptive analysis was performed to elucidate patterns in patient demographics, perioperative characteristics, and 30-day postoperative outcomes.

resultsA total of 183 patients were identified. Median age was 2.41 years (IQR 0.9 to 12.1). In this population, 58.5% of patients had ASA class 2, and 33.3% ASA class 3. Congenital malformation was present in 75.9%. Average total length of stay was 2.7 days (SD = 3.8) and readmission rate was 7.86%. Complications included urinary tract infection (3.3%), bleeding/transfusions (2.2%), organ/space surgical site infection (1.1%), and superficial incisional surgical site infection (0.6%). The most common procedures performed simultaneously with vaginoplasty included cystourethroscopy (n = 66), clitoroplasty for intersex state (n = 58), and plastic repair of introitus (n = 22).

conclusionVaginoplasties in the pediatric population were found to have low rates of 30-day readmission and low incidence of 30-day postoperative complications. Further studies focusing on prospective clinical data related to pediatric vaginoplasty can help identify factors to improve long-term outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Neurosurgical ProceduresSurgical Wound InfectionAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBig dataNSQIPPediatricVaginal reconstructionVaginoplasty

Identifiers

PMID37633769
PMCPMC11000433
OpenAlexW4385487104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.