Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37632992›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunology2023

Accumulation of immune-suppressive CD4 + T cells in aging - tempering inflammaging at the expense of immunity.

Alyssa L Thomas, Alzbeta Godarova, Joseph A Wayman, Emily R Miraldi, David A Hildeman, Claire A Chougnet

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. General and individualized changes in T cell immunity during aging.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alyssa L ThomasDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45257, USA; Immunology Graduate Program, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Alzbeta GodarovaDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45257, USA.
Joseph A WaymanDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45257, USA.
Emily R MiraldiDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45257, USA; Immunology Graduate Program, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
David A HildemanDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45257, USA; Immunology Graduate Program, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: David.Hildeman@cchmc.org.
Claire A ChougnetDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45257, USA; Immunology Graduate Program, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: Claire.Chougnet@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Homeostasis and function of regulatory T cells in agingR01AG033057 · NIA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CHOUGNET, CLAIRE A., HILDEMAN, DAVID A · 2009 to 2018
$3.5M
An experimentally-refined, dynamic gene regulatory network model of T-cell memoryR01AI153442 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI BARSKI, ARTEM, MIRALDI, EMILY · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Metabolic alterations in age-associated dendritic cell dysfunctionR01AG053498 · NIA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CHOUGNET, CLAIRE A., HILDEMAN, DAVID A · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Homeostasis and function of regulatory T cells in agingR56AG033057 · NIA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CHOUGNET, CLAIRE A., HILDEMAN, DAVID A · 2019 to 2019
$643k
An experimentally-refined, dynamic gene regulatory network model of T-cell memoryR56AI153442 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI BARSKI, ARTEM, MIRALDI, EMILY · 2020 to 2020
$446k
Regulation and function of immune suppressive T cells in agingR56AG065327 · NIA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CHOUGNET, CLAIRE A., HILDEMAN, DAVID A · 2021 to 2021
$326k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153442NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI153442NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033057NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053498NIA NIH HHS R56 AG033057NIA NIH HHS R56 AG065327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 'immune risk profile' has been shown to predict mortality in the elderly, highlighting the need to better understand age-related immune dysfunction. While aging leads to many defects affecting all arms of the immune system, this review is focused on the accrual of immuno-suppressive CD4 + T cell populations, including FoxP3 + regulatory T cells, and subsets of IL-10-producing T follicular helper cells. New data suggest that such accumulations constitute feedback mechanisms to temper the ongoing progressive low-grade inflammation that develops with age, the so-called "inflammaging", and by doing so, how they have the potential to promote healthier aging. However, they also impair effector immune responses, notably to infections, or vaccines. These studies also reinforce the idea that the aged immune system should not be considered as a poorly functional version of the young one, but more as a dynamic system in which CD4 + T cells, and other immune/non-immune subsets, differentiate, interact with their milieu and function differently than in young hosts. A better understanding of these unique interactions is thus needed to improve effector immune responses in the elderly, while keeping inflammaging under control.

Indexed as

AgingImmune System DiseasesAgedCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAgingIL-10InflammagingRegulatory T cellsT follicular helper cells

Identifiers

PMID37632992
PMCPMC10840872
OpenAlexW4386133708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.