Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37632926›Full record

ArticleJMIR dermatology2023

Association Between VDR and CYP24A1 Polymorphisms, Atopic Dermatitis, and Biochemical Lipid and Vitamin D Profiles in Spanish Population: Case-Control Study.

Ricardo González-Tarancón, Nuria Goñi-Ros, Elvira Salvador-Rupérez, Ángela Hernández-Martín, Silvia Izquierdo-Álvarez, José Puzo-Foncillas, Yolanda Gilaberte-Calzada

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR dermatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ricardo González-TarancónDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-9097
Nuria Goñi-RosDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-4883
Elvira Salvador-RupérezDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3789-4794
Ángela Hernández-MartínDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-8718
Silvia Izquierdo-ÁlvarezDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-2399
José Puzo-FoncillasDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Hospital San Jorge, Huesca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-4363
Yolanda Gilaberte-CalzadaDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-3617
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet · ESHospital General San Jorge · ESHospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtopic dermatitis (AD) is the most prevalent inflammatory skin disorder, characterized by impaired epidermal barrier function and an altered immune response, both of which are influenced by vitamin D deficiency. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in VDR and CYP24A1 have been previously associated with AD.

objectiveWe sought to characterize the associations between the VDR and CYP24A1 polymorphisms and the vitamin D and lipid biochemical profile in children diagnosed with AD.

methodsA total of 246 participants (143 patients with AD and 103 healthy controls) were enrolled in this study. Genotyping for polymorphisms in VDR (rs2239185, rs1544410, rs7975232, rs2238136, rs3782905, rs2239179, rs1540339, rs2107301, rs2239182, and rs731236) and CYP24A1 (rs2248359 and rs2296241) was performed by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction using integrated fluidic circuit technology. Serum levels of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D were measured, and the biochemical lipid profile was determined.

resultsAmong VDR SNPs, rs2239182 exerted a protective effect against the development of AD, whereas rs2238136 was identified as a risk factor for AD. The GCC haplotype (rs2239185-G, rs1540339-C, and rs2238136-C) appeared to protect against the development of AD. rs2239182-CC was associated with higher 25(OH)D concentrations, whereas rs2238136-TT, rs2239185-GA, and rs2248359-TT were present in a large proportion of patients with serum vitamin D deficiency. rs2239185-AA, rs2239182-CC, and rs1540339-CC were associated with higher serum total cholesterol; rs2239182-TT was associated with lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; and rs2239182-TC with lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Both CYP24A1 SNPs (rs2296241-AA and rs2248359-TT) were associated with higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels.

conclusionsThe VDR SNP rs2238136 is a risk factor for AD and other SNPs in VDR and CYP24A1, which may lead to alterations in biochemical parameters that influence the risk of AD. Our findings highlight the complex genetic basis to AD and indicate that interrelationships between different genetic factors can lead to alterations in vitamin D metabolism or lipid profiles, which in turn may influence the development of AD.

Indexed as

atopic dermatitisbiochemicalbiochemistrycalciumchildrenCYP24A1deficiencydermatitisdermatologydevelopmentepidermalgeneticgenomicsgenotypegenotypingimmuneinflammatorylipidphosphoruspolymorphismrisk factorskin disorderSNPSpanishVDRvitamin Dyouth

Identifiers

PMID37632926
PMCPMC10337012
OpenAlexW4377007305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.