Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37632887›Full record

ArticleJMIR dermatology2022

An Evaluation of Primary Studies Published in Predatory Journals Included in Systematic Reviews From High-Impact Dermatology Journals: Cross-sectional Study.

Ryan Ottwell, Brooke Hightower, Olivia Failla, Kelsey Snider, Adam Corcoran, Micah Hartwell, Matt Vassar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The meta-analysis and systematic review mirage: when data synthesis becomes data distortion.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryan OttwellDepartment of Dermatology, St Jospeh Mercy, Ypsilanti, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-2844
Brooke HightowerOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-3699
Olivia FaillaDepartment of Dermatology, St Jospeh Mercy, Ypsilanti, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-8412
Kelsey SniderOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-3573
Adam CorcoranOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-5008
Micah HartwellOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-6571
Matt VassarOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-6152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPredatory publishing is a deceptive form of publishing that uses unethical business practices, minimal to no peer review processes, or limited editorial oversight to publish articles. It may be problematic to our highest standard of scientific evidence-systematic reviews-through the inclusion of poor-quality and unusable data, which could mislead results, challenge outcomes, and undermine confidence. Thus, there is a growing concern surrounding the effects predatory publishing may have on scientific research and clinical decision-making.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate whether systematic reviews published in top dermatology journals contain primary studies published in suspected predatory journals (SPJs).

methodsWe searched PubMed for systematic reviews published in the top five dermatology journals (determined by 5-year h-indices) between January 1, 2019, and May 24, 2021. Primary studies were extracted from each systematic review, and the publishing journal of these primary studies was cross-referenced using Beall's List and the Directory of Open Access Journals. Screening and data extraction were performed in a masked, duplicate fashion. We performed chi-square tests to determine possible associations between a systematic review's inclusion of a primary study published in a SPJ and particular study characteristics.

resultsOur randomized sample included 100 systematic reviews, of which 31 (31%) were found to contain a primary study published in a SPJ. Of the top five dermatology journals, the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology had the most systematic reviews containing a primary study published in an SPJ. Systematic reviews containing a meta-analysis or registered protocol were significantly less likely to contain a primary study published in a SPJ. No statistically significant associations were found between other study characteristics.

conclusionsStudies published in SPJs are commonly included as primary studies in systematic reviews published in high-impact dermatology journals. Future research is needed to investigate the effects of including suspected predatory publications in scientific research.

Indexed as

articlesdatadermatologyevidence synthesisgeneral dermatologyjournalsmeta-analysispeer reviewpredatory journalsprimary studiespublicationspublishingqualityresearchscientific communicationsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID37632887
PMCPMC10334914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.