ArticleAnnals of neurology2023
Detection of High-Risk Paraneoplastic Antibodies against TRIM9 and TRIM67 Proteins.
Article in Annals of neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor neurotoxicity: long-term outcomes with focus on 1-year neurological sequelae.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Anti-RGS8 paraneoplastic cerebellar ataxia is preferentially associated with a particular subtype of Hodgkin's lymphoma.Journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in immune checkpoint inhibitor-related encephalitis: a retrospective cohort study.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2024Article
- TRIM Proteins and Antiviral Microtubule Reorganization: A Novel Component in Innate Immune Responses?Viruses · 2024Review
- Human stem cell-derived neurons and astrocytes to detect novel auto-reactive IgG response in immune-mediated neurological diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
27 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveCo-occurring anti-tripartite motif-containing protein 9 and 67 autoantibodies (TRIM9/67-IgG) have been reported in only a very few cases of paraneoplastic cerebellar syndrome. The value of these biomarkers and the most sensitive methods of TRIM9/67-IgG detection are not known.
methodsWe performed a retrospective, multicenter study to evaluate the cerebrospinal fluid and serum of candidate TRIM9/67-IgG cases by tissue-based immunofluorescence, peptide phage display immunoprecipitation sequencing, overexpression cell-based assay (CBA), and immunoblot. Cases in which TRIM9/67-IgG was detected by at least 2 assays were considered TRIM9/67-IgG positive.
resultsAmong these cases (n = 13), CBA was the most sensitive (100%) and revealed that all cases had TRIM9 and TRIM67 autoantibodies. Of TRIM9/67-IgG cases with available clinical history, a subacute cerebellar syndrome was the most common presentation (n = 7/10), followed by encephalitis (n = 3/10). Of these 10 patients, 70% had comorbid cancer (7/10), 85% of whom (n = 6/7) had confirmed metastatic disease. All evaluable cancer biopsies expressed TRIM9 protein (n = 5/5), whose expression was elevated in the cancerous regions of the tissue in 4 of 5 cases.
interpretationTRIM9/67-IgG is a rare but likely high-risk paraneoplastic biomarker for which CBA appears to be the most sensitive diagnostic assay. ANN NEUROL 2023;94:1086-1101.
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