Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37632082›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Real-Life Experience on Dolutegravir and Lamivudine as Initial or Switch Therapy in a Silver Population Living with HIV.

Maria Mazzitelli, Lolita Sasset, Samuele Gardin, Davide Leoni, Mattia Trunfio, Vincenzo Scaglione, Daniele Mengato, Elena Agostini, Eleonora Vania, Cristina Putaggio and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria MazzitelliInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0263-0703
Lolita SassetInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Samuele GardinInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Davide LeoniInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Mattia TrunfioInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8663-719X
Vincenzo ScaglioneInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Daniele MengatoHospital Pharmacy Unit, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1374-1505
Elena AgostiniInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Eleonora VaniaInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Cristina PutaggioInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Annamaria CattelanInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2869-2945
University of Padua · ITUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical trials and real-life studies have granted the efficacy and safety of dolutegravir and lamivudine (DTG/3TC) in naïve and experienced people living with HIV (PLWH), but there are no long-term data in elderly people. We herein describe our real-life cohort of PLWH who were ≥65 years of age (PLWH ≥ 65) who started or were switched to DTG/3TC, single-tablet regimen, or DTG plus 3TC.

methodsWe considered laboratory/clinical parameter changes from the baseline to the last follow-up time point available for each person by the paired Wilcoxon test and analyzed factors associated with virological failure (VF) and discontinuation.

resultsWe included 112 PLWH with a median age of 66 (IQR: 65-70) years, 77.6% males; 84.8% of people had multimorbidity, 34.8% were on polypharmacy, and only 5.4% were naïve to treatment. Reasons to be switched to DTG/3TC were: abacavir removal (38.7%), treatment simplification (33.1%), and PI discontinuation (28.2%). The median treatment durability was 6 (IQR: 5.4-7) years. No significant changes were detected in metabolic, renal, immunological, or cardiovascular biomarkers during follow-up. HIV RNA undetectability was maintained in 104 (92.8%) individuals for whom follow-up evaluation was available. We observed eight discontinuations (two deaths, two VFs, two early intolerances, one significant weight gain, and one switch to long-acting therapy). No factors were significantly associated with VF or discontinuation.

conclusionsThis is the first study on DTG/3TC in PLWH ≥ 65 with a follow-up longer than 5 years. DTG/3TC was found to be safe and effective, neutral on metabolic parameters, and with a low discontinuation rate for toxicity or VF.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsLamivudineAgedDolutegravirFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansMaleSilverDolutegravirHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingLamivudineSilverdolutegravir/lamivudinedual therapydurabilityelderlyHIVPLWH

Identifiers

PMID37632082
PMCPMC10459453
OpenAlexW4385839744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.