Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37632064›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

The 2022 Outbreaks of African Swine Fever Virus Demonstrate the First Report of Genotype II in Ghana.

Edward Spinard, Ayushi Rai, Jehadi Osei-Bonsu, Vivian O'Donnell, Patrick T Ababio, Daniel Tawiah-Yingar, Daniel Arthur, Daniel Baah, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Nallely Espinoza and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. African swine fever virus biotype identification tool.Microbiology resource announcements · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Towards Safe African Swine Fever Vaccines: TheAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Edward SpinardU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7268-6580
Ayushi RaiU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.
Jehadi Osei-BonsuAccra Veterinary Laboratory of Veterinary Services Directorate, Accra P.O. Box GA184, Ghana.
Vivian O'DonnellDepartmenr of Libral Arts & Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7169-3954
Patrick T AbabioAccra Veterinary Laboratory of Veterinary Services Directorate, Accra P.O. Box GA184, Ghana.
Daniel Tawiah-YingarAccra Veterinary Laboratory of Veterinary Services Directorate, Accra P.O. Box GA184, Ghana.
Daniel ArthurAccra Veterinary Laboratory of Veterinary Services Directorate, Accra P.O. Box GA184, Ghana.
Daniel BaahAccra Veterinary Laboratory of Veterinary Services Directorate, Accra P.O. Box GA184, Ghana.
Elizabeth Ramirez-MedinaU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.
Nallely EspinozaU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.
Alyssa ValladaresU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.
Bonto FaburayCenter of Excellence for African Swine Fever Genomics, Guilford, CT 06437, USA.
Aruna AmbagalaCenter of Excellence for African Swine Fever Genomics, Guilford, CT 06437, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1783-2105
Theophlius OdoomCenter of Excellence for African Swine Fever Genomics, Guilford, CT 06437, USA.
Manuel V BorcaU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.
Douglas P GladueU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7894-0233

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) is a lethal disease of domestic pigs that has been causing outbreaks for over a century in Africa ever since its first discovery in 1921. Since 1957, there have been sporadic outbreaks outside of Africa; however, no outbreak has been as devastating and as far-reaching as the current pandemic that originated from a 2007 outbreak in the Republic of Georgia. Derivatives with a high degree of similarity to the progenitor strain, ASFV-Georgia/2007, have been sequenced from various countries in Europe and Asia. However, the current strains circulating in Africa are largely unknown, and 24 different genotypes have been implicated in different outbreaks. In this study, ASF isolates were collected from samples from swine suspected of dying from ASF on farms in Ghana in early 2022. While previous studies determined that the circulating strains in Ghana were p72 Genotype I, we demonstrate here that the strains circulating in 2022 were derivatives of the p72 Genotype II pandemic strain. Therefore, this study demonstrates for the first time the emergence of Genotype II ASFV in Ghana.

Indexed as

African Swine FeverAfrican Swine Fever VirusAnimalsGenotypeGhanaSus scrofaSwineAfrican swine feverASFVgenomeGhana

Identifiers

PMID37632064
PMCPMC10459280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.