Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37632019›Full record

ReviewViruses2023

New Concepts in Therapeutic Manipulation of HIV-1 Transcription and Latency: Latency Reversal versus Latency Prevention.

Catherine A Lewis, David M Margolis, Edward P Browne

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Traditional Medicine Extracts ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Catherine A LewisUniversity of North Carolina HIV Cure Center, UNC Chapel Hill School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
David M MargolisUniversity of North Carolina HIV Cure Center, UNC Chapel Hill School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5714-0002
Edward P BrowneUniversity of North Carolina HIV Cure Center, UNC Chapel Hill School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

Funding

Collaboratory of AIDS Researchers for Eradication (CARE)UM1AI164567 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2021 to 2026
$31.6M
Collaboratory of AIDS Researchers for Eradication (CARE)UM1AI126619 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID M. · 2016 to 2020
$23.2M
Defining the impact of cannabinoids on the latent HIV reservoir through multi-omic analysisR61DA053599 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BROWNE, EDWARD P · 2021 to 2023
$2.0M
Regulation of HIV Latency by Host Cell Transcriptional and Epigenetic NetworksR01AI143381 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BROWNE, EDWARD P · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Understanding HIV reservoir formation by profiling transcriptomic and epigenetic changes in CD4 T cells following ART initiationR21AI174898 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BROWNE, EDWARD P · 2023 to 2024
$428k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143381NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI174898NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164567NIDA NIH HHS R61 DA053599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has dramatically improved the prognosis for people living with HIV-1, but a cure remains elusive. The largest barrier to a cure is the presence of a long-lived latent reservoir that persists within a heterogenous mix of cell types and anatomical compartments. Efforts to eradicate the latent reservoir have primarily focused on latency reversal strategies. However, new work has demonstrated that the majority of the long-lived latent reservoir is established near the time of ART initiation, suggesting that it may be possible to pair an intervention with ART initiation to prevent the formation of a sizable fraction of the latent reservoir. Subsequent treatment with latency reversal agents, in combination with immune clearance agents, may then be a more tractable strategy for fully clearing the latent reservoir in people newly initiating ART. Here, we summarize molecular mechanisms of latency establishment and maintenance, ongoing efforts to develop effective latency reversal agents, and newer efforts to design latency prevention agents. An improved understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in both the establishment and maintenance of latency will aid in the development of new latency prevention and reversal approaches to ultimately eradicate the latent reservoir.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV SeropositivityCognitionHumanschromatin and epigeneticsHIV-1 eradication and cureHIV-1 latency and reactivationHIV-1 latent reservoirmechanisms and therapeutic opportunitiesviral and host transcriptional regulators

Identifiers

PMID37632019
PMCPMC10459382

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.