Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37631970›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Diabetes Mellitus and Its Association with Adverse In-Hospital Outcomes in Patients with COVID-19-A Nationwide Study.

Volker H Schmitt, Lukas Hobohm, Ingo Sagoschen, Visvakanth Sivanathan, Omar Hahad, Christine Espinola-Klein, Thomas Münzel, Karsten Keller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Volker H SchmittDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5070-7280
Lukas HobohmDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Ingo SagoschenDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9295-6223
Visvakanth SivanathanDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Medical Center Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Omar HahadDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7823-7671
Christine Espinola-KleinDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Thomas MünzelDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5503-4150
Karsten KellerDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0820-9584
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) represents a relevant risk factor regarding morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, only limited data exist regarding the impact of DM on the clinical outcome of patients with COVID-19 infection.

methodsAll hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19-infection (ICD-code U07.1) during the year 2020 in Germany were included in the present study. Patients were stratified regarding the co-prevalence of DM (ICD-codes E10-E14), and the impact of DM on in-hospital case fatality and in-hospital adverse events was analyzed.

resultsOverall, 176,137 hospitalizations with confirmed COVID-19 infection were documented; of these, 45,232 (25.7%) patients had an additional diagnosis of DM. Diabetic patients with COVID-19 were more often of male sex and 7 years older (median 76.0 (IQR: 66.0-83.0) vs. 69.0 (52.0-81.0) years,

conclusionsIn patients with COVID-19-infection, DM is a relevant risk factor for adverse events, including mortality. The vulnerable patient group of diabetics with COVID-19 requires intense medical care and monitoring during hospitalization.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusHospitalizationHospitalsHumansMaleRisk Factorscardiovascular risk factorsCOVID-19diabetes mellitusintensive care unitventilation

Identifiers

PMID37631970
PMCPMC10457863
OpenAlexW4385368069

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.