SynthesisViruses2023
Lumpy Skin Disease: A Systematic Review of Mode of Transmission, Risk of Emergence and Risk Entry Pathway.
Synthesis in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Windborne Dispersal of Arthropod Vectors as a Pathway for Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Introduction into South Korea: A Multi-Species, Source-Attributed Modelling Study.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Engineered fluorescence for live diagnostics and quantification of poxvirus infection.The Journal of general virology · 2026Article
- The global scenario of lumpy skin disease, its epidemiological investigation, and prevalence in livestock: A review.Veterinary and animal science · 2026Review
- Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) recently emerged in Egypt: molecular detection, and assessment of the related hematobiochemical, and risk factors.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Whole-Genome Analysis of LSDV Isolates from the 2019 and 2023 Outbreaks in Israel Points to Undetected Circulation and Recombination Events.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Recombinant P32 and B5R proteins of lumpy skin disease virus as candidate antigens for serodiagnostic applications.Veterinary research communications · 2026Article
- Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus-P32 Gene in Cattle of Potohar Region, Pakistan.Current microbiology · 2026Article
- A GTPV-Based Murine Model Recapitulating Key Features of Lumpy Skin Disease for Preclinical Vaccine Evaluation.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Development and Validation of a Population Assay for the Seroprevalence of Lumpy Skin Disease.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Spatial epidemiology of lumpy skin disease outbreaks in Thailand: proximity patterns, case concentrations, spatio-temporal clusters, and interpolated case distribution.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Epidemiological Assessment of Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle: Risk Factors at Farm and Animal Levels in Southern Bangladesh.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Review
- Global expansion of lumpy skin disease: transmission trends, economic consequences, and preventive measures.Veterinary research communications · 2025Review
- First outbreak of lumpy skin disease in Japan, 2024.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2025Article
- Improving Cattle Health and Welfare in the Area Affected by the First Outbreak of Lumpy Skin Disease in Indonesia.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Molecular characterization of lumpy skin disease virus in the cattle population of District Lower Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2025Article
- Novel multi-epitope vaccine candidate for lumpy skin disease: Computational design and recombinant expression.Veterinary world · 2025Article
- Epidemiology of Lumpy Skin Disease virus in large ruminants of Potohar region, Pakistan.Tropical animal health and production · 2025Article
- A goatpox but not sheeppox heterologous live attenuated vaccines provide complete protection against lumpy skin disease in cattle under experimental conditions.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The spread of lumpy skin disease (LSD) to free countries over the last 10 years, particularly countries in Europe, Central and South East Asia, has highlighted the threat of emergence in new areas or re-emergence in countries that achieved eradication. This review aimed to identify studies on LSD epidemiology. A focus was made on hosts, modes of transmission and spread, risks of outbreaks and emergence in new areas. In order to summarize the research progress regarding the epidemiological characteristics of LSD virus over the last 40 years, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses statement guidelines were followed, via two databases, i.e., PubMed (biomedical literature) and Scopus (peer-reviewed literature including scientific journals, books, and conference proceedings). A total of 86 scientific articles were considered and classified according to the type of epidemiological study, i.e., experimental versus observational. The main findings and limitations of the retrieved articles were summarized: buffaloes are the main non-cattle hosts, the main transmission mode is mechanical, i.e., via blood-sucking vectors, and stable flies are the most competent vectors. Vectors are mainly responsible for a short-distance spread, while cattle trade spread the virus over long distances. Furthermore, vaccine-recombinant strains have emerged. In conclusion, controlling animal trade and insects in animal transport trucks are the most appropriate measures to limit or prevent LSD (re)emergence.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.