Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37631625›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Mutual Coupling Reduction in Antenna Arrays Using Artificial Intelligence Approach and Inverse Neural Network Surrogates.

Saeed Roshani, Slawomir Koziel, Salah I Yahya, Muhammad Akmal Chaudhary, Yazeed Yasin Ghadi, Sobhan Roshani, Lukasz Golunski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
30.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Saeed RoshaniDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah 67771, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4024-2755
Slawomir KozielDepartment of Engineering, Reykjavik University, 102 Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-9063-2647
Salah I YahyaDepartment of Communication and Computer Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-2724-5118
Muhammad Akmal ChaudharyCollege of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-6063-3377
Yazeed Yasin GhadiSoftware Engineering and Computer Science Department, Al Ain University, Al Ain 64141, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-7121-495X
Sobhan RoshaniDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah 67771, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5088-499X
Lukasz GolunskiFaculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.
Al Ain University · AEGdańsk University of Technology · PLIslamic Azad University of Kermanshah · IRReykjavík University · ISCihan University-Erbil · IQ

Funding

Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS) 206606National Science Centre of Poland 2018/31/B/ST7/02369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach to reducing undesirable coupling in antenna arrays using custom-designed resonators and inverse surrogate modeling. To illustrate the concept, two standard patch antenna cells with 0.07λ edge-to-edge distance were designed and fabricated to operate at 2.45 GHz. A stepped-impedance resonator was applied between the antennas to suppress their mutual coupling. For the first time, the optimum values of the resonator geometry parameters were obtained using the proposed inverse artificial neural network (ANN) model, constructed from the sampled EM-simulation data of the system, and trained using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The inverse ANN surrogate directly yields the optimum resonator dimensions based on the target values of its S-parameters being the input parameters of the model. The involvement of surrogate modeling also contributes to the acceleration of the design process, as the array does not need to undergo direct EM-driven optimization. The obtained results indicate a remarkable cancellation of the surface currents between two antennas at their operating frequency, which translates into isolation as high as -46.2 dB at 2.45 GHz, corresponding to over 37 dB improvement as compared to the conventional setup.

Indexed as

antenna designartificial intelligenceisolationmutual couplingnumerical optimizationparticle swarm optimization (PSO)resonator

Identifiers

PMID37631625
PMCPMC10459678
OpenAlexW4385737619

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.