Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37631051›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Nicotinamide Riboside Improves Stemness of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells and Inhibits Terminal Adipocyte Differentiation.

Somaiah Chinnapaka, Hamid Malekzadeh, Zayaan Tirmizi, José A Arellano, Asim Ejaz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Somaiah ChinnapakaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Hamid MalekzadehDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Zayaan TirmiziDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
José A ArellanoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Asim EjazDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Development of Full Thickness Human Skin Perfusion Model for Testing Medical Countermeasures against Radiation Induced Skin InjuriesR21AI153971 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI EJAZ, ASIM · 2021 to 2022
$406k
DOD W81XWH-19-PRMRP-DANIH/NIAID 5R21AI153971-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose tissue plays a crucial role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis by serving as a storage site for excess fat and protecting other organs from the detrimental effects of lipotoxicity. However, the aging process is accompanied by a redistribution of fat, characterized by a decrease in insulin-sensitive subcutaneous adipose depot and an increase in insulin-resistant visceral adipose depot. This age-related alteration in adipose tissue distribution has implications for metabolic health. Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) play a vital role in the regeneration of adipose tissue. However, aging negatively impacts the stemness and regenerative potential of ASCs. The accumulation of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction-associated cellular damage contributes to the decline in stemness observed in aged ASCs. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a crucial metabolite that is involved in maintaining cellular homeostasis and stemness. The dysregulation of NAD+ levels with age has been associated with metabolic disorders and the loss of stemness. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of nicotinamide riboside (NR), a precursor of NAD+, on the stemness of human ASCs in cell culture. Our findings reveal that adipogenesis is accompanied by an increase in mitochondrial activity and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, treatment with NR leads to a reduction in mitochondrial activity and ROS production in ASCs. Furthermore, NR administration improves the stemness-related genes expression in ASCs and mitigates their propensity for adipocyte differentiation. These results suggest that NR treatment holds promise as a potential strategy to rejuvenate the stemness of aged ASCs. Further investigations, including in vivo evaluations using animal models and human studies, will be necessary to validate these findings and establish the clinical potential of this well-established drug for enhancing the stemness of aged stem cells.

Indexed as

adipose stem cellsadipose tissuedifferentiationnicotinamide ribosideproliferationreactive oxygen speciesstemness

Identifiers

PMID37631051
PMCPMC10458272
OpenAlexW4385740445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.