Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37630500›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2023

Parasite Diversity in a Freshwater Ecosystem.

Amana Shafiq, Farzana Abbas, Muhammad Hafeez-Ur-Rehman, Bushra Nisar Khan, Ayesha Aihetasham, Iffat Amin, Hmidullah, Ramzi A Mothana, Mohammed S Alharbi, Imran Khan and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Distribution ofFood and waterborne parasitology · 2025
    Article
  3. Food Safety: Pathological and Biochemical Responses of Nile Tilapia (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Amana ShafiqDepartment of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Farzana AbbasDepartment of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Hafeez-Ur-RehmanDepartment of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6609-4244
Bushra Nisar KhanInstitite of Zoology, University of Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.
Ayesha AihetashamInstitite of Zoology, University of Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.
Iffat AminDepartment of Zoology, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
HmidullahDepartment of Zoology, Islamia University Bahawalpur (Bahawalnagar Campus), Bahawalnagar 63100, Pakistan.
Ramzi A MothanaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4220-7854
Mohammed S AlharbiDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Imran KhanDepartment of Biochemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-Daero, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9228-1975
Atif Ali Khan KhalilDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Allied Health Sciences, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1450-5635
Bashir AhmadDepartment of Zoology, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan.
Nimra MubeenDepartment of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Muneeba AkramDepartment of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PKKing Saud University · SAUniversity of the Punjab · PKIslamia University of Bahawalpur · PKKeimyung University · KRKinnaird College for Women University · PKLahore College for Women University · PKUniversity of Malakand · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasites are a significant component of biodiversity. They negatively affect fish appearance, growth, and reproduction. In this study, the prevalence of infection, diversity, and mean intensity of parasites were examined in 9 freshwater fish species (45 samples per fish species). Ecto-parasites were examined on the skin, gills, and fins with a hand lens. Wet mounts were prepared using mucosal scrapings from all the external and internal organs of the sampled fish. Microscopy, muscle compression, and the pepsin-HCL artificial digestion technique were also performed. In this study, 26 species of parasites were identified including three taxa belonging to 9 species of protozoan parasites, 11 treamtodes, and 6 monogenean parasites. The identified protozoan parasites were

Indexed as

diversitymean densitymonogeneansprevalence of infectionprotozoatrematodes

Identifiers

PMID37630500
PMCPMC10458229
OpenAlexW4385422636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.