Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37629546›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Tumor Markers and Their Diagnostic Significance in Ovarian Cancer.

Alkis Matsas, Dimitrios Stefanoudakis, Theodore Troupis, Konstantinos Kontzoglou, Makarios Eleftheriades, Panagiotis Christopoulos, Theodoros Panoskaltsis, Eleni Stamoula, Dimitrios C Iliopoulos

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
19.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Genomic and Epigenomic ctDNA Profiling in Liquid Biopsies from Heavily Pretreated Patients with DNA Damage Response-Deficient Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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  15. Sirtuins in Women's Health.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alkis MatsasLaboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research 'N.S. Christeas', Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9758-8079
Dimitrios StefanoudakisSecond Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, "Aretaieion" University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2203-0644
Theodore TroupisDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, MikrasAsias Str. 75, 11627 Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos KontzoglouLaboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research 'N.S. Christeas', Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Makarios EleftheriadesSecond Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, "Aretaieion" University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4967-2505
Panagiotis ChristopoulosSecond Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, "Aretaieion" University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4112-8396
Theodoros PanoskaltsisSecond Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, "Aretaieion" University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Eleni StamoulaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8952-821X
Dimitrios C IliopoulosLaboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research 'N.S. Christeas', Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is characterized by silent progression and late-stage diagnosis. It is critical to detect and accurately diagnose the disease early to improve survival rates. Tumor markers have emerged as valuable tools in the diagnosis and management of OC, offering non-invasive and cost-effective options for screening, monitoring, and prognosis. PURPOSE: This paper explores the diagnostic importance of various tumor markers including CA-125, CA15-3, CA 19-9, HE4,hCG, inhibin, AFP, and LDH, and their impact on disease monitoring and treatment response assessment.

methodsArticle searches were performed on PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Keywords used for the searching process were "Ovarian cancer", "Cancer biomarkers", "Early detection", "Cancer diagnosis", "CA-125","CA 15-3","CA 19-9", "HE4","hCG", "inhibin", "AFP", "LDH", and others.

resultsHE4, when combined with CA-125, shows improved sensitivity and specificity, particularly in early-stage detection. Additionally, hCG holds promise as a prognostic marker, aiding treatment response prediction and outcome assessment. Novel markers like microRNAs, DNA methylation patterns, and circulating tumor cells offer potential for enhanced diagnostic accuracy and personalized management. Integrating these markers into a comprehensive panel may improve sensitivity and specificity in ovarian cancer diagnosis. However, careful interpretation of tumor marker results is necessary, considering factors such as age, menopausal status, and comorbidities. Further research is needed to validate and refine diagnostic algorithms, optimizing the clinical significance of tumor markers in ovarian cancer management. In conclusion, tumor markers such as CA-125, CA15-3, CA 19-9, HE4, and hCG provide valuable insights into ovarian cancer diagnosis, monitoring, and prognosis, with the potential to enhance early detection.

Indexed as

AFPCA-125CA 15-3CA 19-9cancer biomarkerscancer diagnosisearly detectionhCGHE4inhibinLDHovarian cancerprecision oncologyprognosis

Identifiers

PMID37629546
PMCPMC10455076
OpenAlexW4385602995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.