Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37629453›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Response in Japanese Patients with Autoimmune Hepatitis: Results of Propensity Score-Matched Case-Control Study.

Kei Moriya, Tomoko Nakakita, Natsuki Nakayama, Yuya Matsuo, Yusuke Komeda, Junichi Hanatani, Daisuke Kaya, Shinsaku Nagamatsu, Hideki Matsuo, Masakazu Uejima and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kei MoriyaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara 630-8581, Japan.
Tomoko NakakitaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara 630-8581, Japan.
Natsuki NakayamaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara 630-8581, Japan.
Yuya MatsuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara 630-8581, Japan.
Yusuke KomedaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara 630-8581, Japan.
Junichi HanataniDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara 630-8581, Japan.
Daisuke KayaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara 630-8581, Japan.
Shinsaku NagamatsuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara 630-8581, Japan.
Hideki MatsuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara 630-8581, Japan.
Masakazu UejimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Fumihiko NakamuraDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara 630-8581, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsAlthough the World Health Organization declared the end of the public health emergency of international concern focusing on COVID-19 in May 2023, this bothersome virus continues to mutate, and the possibility of the emergence of mutant strains with high infectivity and severe disease rates has not disappeared. Thus, medical evidence must be accumulated, which is indispensable for protecting both patients under immunosuppressive treatments and the healthy population. This study examined SARS-CoV-2 vaccination responses in Japanese patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) compared with healthy controls.

methodsThis observational study registered 22 patients with histologically diagnosed AIH and 809 healthy controls in our hospital. Their Elecsys anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody concentrations before and after vaccination were evaluated.

resultsIn this study, 72.7% and 18.2% of patients with AIH received steroids and azathioprine, respectively. Significant negative correlations were found between age and anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody concentration in both groups; however, no sex differences were found. Although anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody concentration was drastically augmented after the second vaccination (

conclusionsThe anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody concentration in AIH patients was significantly lower than that in controls after the second vaccination. Continued and widespread vaccination, particularly for patients requiring medical immunomodulation, is recommended.

Indexed as

autoimmune hepatitiscase–control studiesCOVID-19propensity scoreSARS-CoV-2vaccination

Identifiers

PMID37629453
PMCPMC10455609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.