Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37629225›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

A New Test for Achilles Tendinopathy Based on Kager's Fat Pad Clinical Assessment Predictive Values.

David Rodríguez-Sanz, Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias, Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa-Vallejo, Zacarías Sánchez-Milá, Hend Adel Abdelhalim Dorgham, Ahmed Ebrahim Elerian, Tian Yu, César Calvo-Lobo, Jorge Velázquez-Saornil, Eva María Martínez Jimene

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

David Rodríguez-SanzFaculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3629-6590
Marta Elena Losa-IglesiasFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Móstoles, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7588-2069
Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa-VallejoFaculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1568-7602
Zacarías Sánchez-MiláDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Católica de Ávila, 05005 Ávila, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4129-2084
Hend Adel Abdelhalim DorghamDepartment of Physical Therapy, Ras Eltein General Hospital, Alexandria 21513, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7245-5336
Ahmed Ebrahim ElerianDepartment of Basic Science for Physical Therapy, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Al Salam University, Tanta 31511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3335-8933
Tian YuFaculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
César Calvo-LoboFaculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6569-1311
Jorge Velázquez-SaornilFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Móstoles, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2608-2019
Eva María Martínez JimeneFaculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0926-5200
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos · ESCatholic University of Ávila · ESSalam University · AF

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background This study aimed to check the diagnostic accuracy of a new test to identify Achilles tendinopathy. STUDY

designObservational study.

methodsSeventy patients recruited from a private medical centre met the diagnostic criteria for unilateral Achilles tendinopathy (age, 45.1 ± 12.7 years; weight, 75.00 ± 10 kg; height, 1.75 ± 0.1 m) and were tested based on both Achilles tendons. Seventy patients with a unilateral Achilles tendinopathy ultrasound diagnosis were tested using David's test.

resultsMost (86%) subjects demonstrated Kager's fat pad asymmetry in relation to the Achilles tendon in the complete passive dorsiflexion in the prone position (David's sign). No healthy tendons had David's sign.

conclusionsThe presence of asymmetry in Kager's fat pad in relation to the Achilles tendon during complete passive dorsiflexion is strongly indicative of ultrasound-diagnosed tendinopathy. David's test demonstrated a sensitivity of 85.71% (95% CI, 77.51% to 93.91%) and a specificity of 100% (95% CI, 100% to 100%), while noting the lack of blinding of the assessors and the uncertainty of the diagnostic measures (95% CI). Asymmetry of the fat pad could potentially serve as a characteristic marker for patients with Achilles tendinopathy.

Indexed as

Achilles tendontestultrasound

Identifiers

PMID37629225
PMCPMC10455944
OpenAlexW4385707508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.