Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37627694›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards Antibiotic Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in Eastern Region of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Dragana Drakul, Bojan Joksimović, Marija Milić, Milica Radanović, Nikolina Dukić, Nenad Lalović, Desmond Nischolson, Biljana Mijović, Dragana Sokolović

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dragana DrakulFaculty of Medicine Foča, University of East Sarajevo, 73300 Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0002-9700-4352
Bojan JoksimovićFaculty of Medicine Foča, University of East Sarajevo, 73300 Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0003-3794-2539
Marija MilićDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina Temporarily Seated in Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5575-0587
Milica RadanovićFaculty of Medicine Foča, University of East Sarajevo, 73300 Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Nikolina DukićFaculty of Medicine Foča, University of East Sarajevo, 73300 Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Nenad LalovićFaculty of Medicine Foča, University of East Sarajevo, 73300 Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Desmond NischolsonDepartment of Regional Health Services Region Five, Ministry of Public Health, Georgetown 101110, Guyana.
Biljana MijovićFaculty of Medicine Foča, University of East Sarajevo, 73300 Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Dragana SokolovićFaculty of Medicine Foča, University of East Sarajevo, 73300 Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0002-5745-8448

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The constant worsening of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) imposes the need for an urgent response. Use of antibiotics (AB), both due to irrational prescribing by doctors and irrational use by patients, is recognized as one of the leading causes of this problem. This study aimed to identify knowledge, attitudes, and practices about AB use and AMR within the general population, stratified by age, gender, and urban/rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic. This questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2022 among patients who visited three health centers in the eastern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. A high frequency of AB use was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic (64.2% of respondents were treated with AB). Age and place of residence have not been shown to be factors associated with AB use practices that pose a risk for AMR. However, female gender (β = 0.063;

Indexed as

antibiotic attitudeantibioticsantibiotics knowledgeantibiotics practicesantimicrobial resistanceCOVID-19questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID37627694
PMCPMC10451907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.