Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37627658›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Antimicrobial Stewardship Practices of Community Pharmacists in United Arab Emirates.

Mohammad M AlAhmad, Syed Arman Rabbani, Remah Al-Salman, Hiba Alameri, Yamama Al Namer, Ammar Ali Saleh Jaber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad M AlAhmadClinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Al Ain 64141, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-0344-4056
Syed Arman RabbaniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, RAK College of Pharmacy, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-8454-8158
Remah Al-SalmanBausch Health Company, Dubai 23630, United Arab Emirates.
Hiba AlameriProficiency Healthcare Diagnostics Laboratory, Al Ain 97751, United Arab Emirates.
Yamama Al NamerAl Ain Pharmacy Group, Al Ain 1667, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-0828-0265
Ammar Ali Saleh JaberDubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai 19099, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-0411-1923

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this paper is to assess the implementation of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) activities in community pharmacies in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, UAE, was conducted using a validated questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of four AMS outpatient core elements, namely, commitment, action, tracking and reporting, and education and expertise, with each element containing different associated items. Pharmacy teams' responses were categorized into three levels: low, satisfactory, or high.

resultsFifty-five pharmacy teams participated. Respondents confirmed implementation of at least one item of each AMS outpatient core element: commitment (94.5%), action (94.5%), tracking and reporting (67.3%), and education and expertise (81.8%). In supporting AMS implementation, surveyed teams scored high (81.8%) for action, satisfactory (65.5%) for education and expertise, low (43.6%) for tracking and reporting, and satisfactory (76.4%) for commitment. Attending antimicrobial stewardship programs was found to be a statistically significant predictor of implementation of antimicrobial stewardship activities (

conclusionsThe majority of community pharmacies met the core elements of outpatient antimicrobial stewardship to some degree. There is a significant association between participation in antimicrobial stewardship programs and implementation of antimicrobial stewardship activities by pharmacists in practice.

Indexed as

antibioticsantimicrobial stewardship activitiescommunity pharmaciescommunity pharmacists

Identifiers

PMID37627658
PMCPMC10451195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.